Difference: 1. Vue is a two-way binding, but react is not; 2. React uses JSX, and Vue uses HTML templates to create views; 3. React uses Flux to manage state, and Vue uses Vuex; 4. React uses Create React App scaffolding, Vue uses vue-cli.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, vue2.9.6&&react16 version, DELL G3 computer.
Comparison between React.js and Vue.js
Vue | ||
---|---|---|
JavaScript Library | JavaScript Library | |
Web and Native | Primarily focused on web development, but it is written to support other platforms moving forward | |
Facebook Community (Created by Jordan Walke) | Evan You | |
2013 March | February 2014 | |
JavaScript | JavaScript | |
React’s React Native is a mature and widely used native application platform | Vue’s Weex is still evolving and aims to provide a smooth development experience | |
Steep learning curve, requires deep knowledge | Easy learning curve, HTML based template makes it familiar | |
React ranks second in the list of the most popular Javascript projects on GitHub | Vue.js ranks first and is the most fashionable project in 2017, during the year Over 40,000 stars added on GitHub | |
CSS only | Maximum reusability | |
Also fast | Also fast | |
1201 | 189 | |
Virtual DOM (Document Object Model) | Virtual DOM HTML-based template | |
Can be used as a foundation for single page or mobile application development | A web application framework capable of powering advanced single page applications | |
React is more complex than Vue | Vue is simpler than React | |
One-way data binding using props | Stateful Components Virtual DOM Lifecycle Methods JSX (JavaScript XML) Architectures other than HTML HTML-based templates | ReactiveComponents (divide the entire application into small, self-contained, often reusable components) Transformation Routing * Integration |
CRA (Create React Application) | Vue-cli |
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在react中,canvas用于绘制各种图表、动画等;可以利用“react-konva”插件使用canvas,该插件是一个canvas第三方库,用于使用React操作canvas绘制复杂的画布图形,并提供了元素的事件机制和拖放操作的支持。

在react中,antd是基于Ant Design的React UI组件库,主要用于研发企业级中后台产品;dva是一个基于redux和“redux-saga”的数据流方案,内置了“react-router”和fetch,可理解为应用框架。

React不是双向数据流,而是单向数据流。单向数据流是指数据在某个节点被改动后,只会影响一个方向上的其他节点;React中的表现就是数据主要通过props从父节点传递到子节点,若父级的某个props改变了,React会重渲染所有子节点。

因为在react中需要利用到webpack,而webpack依赖nodejs;webpack是一个模块打包机,在执行打包压缩的时候是依赖nodejs的,没有nodejs就不能使用webpack,所以react需要使用nodejs。

在react中,forceupdate()用于强制使组件跳过shouldComponentUpdate(),直接调用render(),可以触发组件的正常生命周期方法,语法为“component.forceUpdate(callback)”。

react是组件化开发;组件化是React的核心思想,可以开发出一个个独立可复用的小组件来构造应用,任何的应用都会被抽象成一颗组件树,组件化开发也就是将一个页面拆分成一个个小的功能模块,每个功能完成自己这部分独立功能。

react与vue的虚拟dom没有区别;react和vue的虚拟dom都是用js对象来模拟真实DOM,用虚拟DOM的diff来最小化更新真实DOM,可以减小不必要的性能损耗,按颗粒度分为不同的类型比较同层级dom节点,进行增、删、移的操作。

react和reactdom的区别是:ReactDom只做和浏览器或DOM相关的操作,例如“ReactDOM.findDOMNode()”操作;而react负责除浏览器和DOM以外的相关操作,ReactDom是React的一部分。


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