es6 newly added data types: 1. Symbol type; 2. Set type; 3. Map type; 4. WeakSet type; 5. WeakMap type; 6. TypedArray type.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, ECMAScript version 6, Dell G3 computer.
New data types in ES6
- Symbol type(Basic)
- Set type (complex)
- Map type (complex)
- WeakSet type (complex)
- WeakMap type (Complex)
- TypedArray type (Complex)
Let’s take a look at what data types there were before es6
,
-
Basic type:
string
##null
undefined
- ##number
-
- object
-
MDN -
Q1: How to make an object have a private attribute? (What is the use of Symbol?)
Answer: Use Symbol
as thekey of the object
{ // 私有作用域 let a = Symbol() window.oo = { name: '对象', age: 18, [a]: '这是一个私有属性' } console.log(oo[a]) // 这是一个私有属性 } // 不能再作用域外打印...
At this time the object
oo There is a private attribute, which cannot be printed correctly outside the scope. #Q2: How to quickly remove duplicates from an array?
Answer: Use Set
to addArray.form()This is a very classic interview question, let me talk about it before doing this
es6
Previous deduplication method:
let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6] ~function uniq() { let result = [] let hash = {} for (let i=0; i<array.length><code></code><p class="image-package">But this method has huge drawbacks. There cannot be objects in the deduplication array, and the result returned by this method are all strings, so such an array cannot be deduplicated. <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/image/369/298/171/1630654569660947.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" class="lazy" title="1630654569660947.png" alt="What are the new data types added in es6?"></p>When we use <p>Set</p> <p></p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">let a = {a: 11} let array = [0, 1, '1', '22', 22, a, a, 66] ~function uniq() { return Array.from(new Set(array)) // 装比写法 [... new Set(array)] }()
Even object references can be deduplicated, a very simple method.
Q3: What is the use of Map?
Answer: map
is more like an extension of an object. Itskey can be of any type, no longer like the previous object
key can only be a string, that is, with this feature, we can optimize the previous deduplication, but it is not necessary because there is already
set.
Give me a chestnut
let myMap = new Map() let keyObj = {} let keyFunc = function () {} let keyString = "a string" // 添加键 myMap.set(keyString, "和键'a string'关联的值"); myMap.set(keyObj, "和键keyObj关联的值"); myMap.set(keyFunc, "和键keyFunc关联的值");
Q4: What is the difference between WeakMap and Map?
Answer:
- WeakMap
- The difference is that the reference to
key
is a weak reference
WeakMap - 's
key
What you need to know is what a weak reference is:can only be an object
Article: Learning and using ES2015 WeakMap
Q5: What is the difference between WeakSet and Set?
Answer: Same as above
Q6: What is the use of TypedArray?
Answer: There are fewer ways to use this type. It is mainly used for processing binary files (audio, files, videos, pictures...) and is generally not used unless you develop the wheel yourself. .
[Recommended learning:javascript advanced tutorial
]The above is the detailed content of What are the new data types added in es6?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.

I built a functional multi-tenant SaaS application (an EdTech app) with your everyday tech tool and you can do the same. First, what’s a multi-tenant SaaS application? Multi-tenant SaaS applications let you serve multiple customers from a sing

This article demonstrates frontend integration with a backend secured by Permit, building a functional EdTech SaaS application using Next.js. The frontend fetches user permissions to control UI visibility and ensures API requests adhere to role-base

JavaScript is the core language of modern web development and is widely used for its diversity and flexibility. 1) Front-end development: build dynamic web pages and single-page applications through DOM operations and modern frameworks (such as React, Vue.js, Angular). 2) Server-side development: Node.js uses a non-blocking I/O model to handle high concurrency and real-time applications. 3) Mobile and desktop application development: cross-platform development is realized through ReactNative and Electron to improve development efficiency.

The latest trends in JavaScript include the rise of TypeScript, the popularity of modern frameworks and libraries, and the application of WebAssembly. Future prospects cover more powerful type systems, the development of server-side JavaScript, the expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the potential of IoT and edge computing.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.