es6 newly added data types: 1. Symbol type; 2. Set type; 3. Map type; 4. WeakSet type; 5. WeakMap type; 6. TypedArray type.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, ECMAScript version 6, Dell G3 computer.
New data types in ES6
- Symbol type(Basic)
- Set type (complex)
- Map type (complex)
- WeakSet type (complex)
- WeakMap type (Complex)
- TypedArray type (Complex)
Let’s take a look at what data types there were before es6
,
-
Basic type:
string
##null
undefined
- ##number
-
- object
-
MDN -
Q1: How to make an object have a private attribute? (What is the use of Symbol?)
Answer: Use Symbol
as thekey of the object
{ // 私有作用域 let a = Symbol() window.oo = { name: '对象', age: 18, [a]: '这是一个私有属性' } console.log(oo[a]) // 这是一个私有属性 } // 不能再作用域外打印...
At this time the object
oo There is a private attribute, which cannot be printed correctly outside the scope. #Q2: How to quickly remove duplicates from an array?
Answer: Use Set
to addArray.form()This is a very classic interview question, let me talk about it before doing this
es6
Previous deduplication method:
let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6] ~function uniq() { let result = [] let hash = {} for (let i=0; i<array.length><code></code><p class="image-package">But this method has huge drawbacks. There cannot be objects in the deduplication array, and the result returned by this method are all strings, so such an array cannot be deduplicated. <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/image/369/298/171/1630654569660947.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" class="lazy" title="1630654569660947.png" alt="What are the new data types added in es6?"></p>When we use <p>Set</p> <p></p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">let a = {a: 11} let array = [0, 1, '1', '22', 22, a, a, 66] ~function uniq() { return Array.from(new Set(array)) // 装比写法 [... new Set(array)] }()
Even object references can be deduplicated, a very simple method.
Q3: What is the use of Map?
Answer: map
is more like an extension of an object. Itskey can be of any type, no longer like the previous object
key can only be a string, that is, with this feature, we can optimize the previous deduplication, but it is not necessary because there is already
set.
Give me a chestnut
let myMap = new Map() let keyObj = {} let keyFunc = function () {} let keyString = "a string" // 添加键 myMap.set(keyString, "和键'a string'关联的值"); myMap.set(keyObj, "和键keyObj关联的值"); myMap.set(keyFunc, "和键keyFunc关联的值");
Q4: What is the difference between WeakMap and Map?
Answer:
- WeakMap
- The difference is that the reference to
key
is a weak reference
WeakMap - 's
key
What you need to know is what a weak reference is:can only be an object
Article: Learning and using ES2015 WeakMap
Q5: What is the difference between WeakSet and Set?
Answer: Same as above
Q6: What is the use of TypedArray?
Answer: There are fewer ways to use this type. It is mainly used for processing binary files (audio, files, videos, pictures...) and is generally not used unless you develop the wheel yourself. .
[Recommended learning:javascript advanced tutorial
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es6中遍历跟迭代的区别是:遍历强调的是要把整个数据依次全部取出来,是访问数据结构的所有元素;而迭代虽然也是依次取出数据,但是并不保证取多少,也不保证把所有的数据取完,是遍历的一种形式。

在es6中,可用Object对象的is()方法来判断两个对象是否相等,该方法检测两个变量的值是否为同一个值,判断两个对象的引用地址是否一致,语法“Object.is(对象1,对象2)”;该方法会返回布尔值,若返回true则表示两个对象相等。

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在es6中,assign用于对象的合并,可以将源对象的所有可枚举属性复制到目标对象;若目标对象与源对象有同名属性,或多个源对象有同名属性,则后面的属性会覆盖前面的属性,语法为“Object.assign(...)”

改变方法:1、利用splice()方法修改,该方法可以直接修改原数组的内容,语法为“数组.splice(开始位置,修改个数,修改后的值)”;2、利用下标访问数组元素,并重新赋值来修改数组数据,语法为“数组[下标值]=修改后的值;”。

sort排序是es6中的;sort排序是es6中用于对数组的元素进行排序的方法,该方法默认不传参,按照字符编码顺序进行排序,排序顺序可以是字母或数字,并按升序或降序,语法为“array.sort(callback(a,b))”。

在es6中,import as用于将若干export导出的内容组合成一个对象返回;ES6的模块化分为导出与导入两个模块,该方法能够将所有的导出内容包裹到指定对象中,语法为“import * as 对象 from ...”。


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