search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP file operation: reading files line by line

PHP file operation: reading files line by line

Aug 03, 2021 pm 05:09 PM
phpdocumentread fileRead line by line

In the previous article "php file operation - reading files character by character" we introduced a method of reading files: reading files character by character. In this article, we will show you another way to read files: read the file line by line. Let's see how to read the file content line by line and output it. Let's learn together.

There is a text file named "test.txt", the contents of which are:

PHP file operation: reading files line by line

How do we read the contents of the file line by line and Output? Simple, today we will introduce two methods to you.

Method 1: Using the fgets() function

Let’s take a look at the code example:

<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8");    //设置字符编码
$handle = fopen(&#39;./test.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;);                 //打开文件
if (!$handle) {                                     //判断文件是否打开成功
    echo &#39;文件打开失败!&#39;;
}
while (false !== ($char = fgets($handle,1024))) {        //循环读取文件内容
    echo $char."<br>";
}
fclose($handle);                                    //关闭文件
?>

Output result:

PHP file operation: reading files line by line

Key function analysis:

fgets() function is used to read a line of data from an open file and accepts a required parameter $file (the file being opened) and an optional parameter $length (the number of bytes to be read); if the $length parameter is omitted, the default is to read Take 1k (i.e. 1024 bytes) length.

fgets() function encounters newline character, EOF (read to the end of the file) or reaches the specified length $length-1 Stop (the maximum length of the returned string is $length-1 bytes).

If we don't know how much data is in the file, we can use the filesize() function to get it, which can return the size of the specified file (number of bytes).

So the above code example can be modified:

<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8");    //设置字符编码
$url = &#39;./test.txt&#39;;
$handle = fopen($url, &#39;r&#39;);                 //打开文件 
$size= filesize($url);                  //计算文件大小
if (!$handle) {                                     //判断文件是否打开成功
    echo &#39;文件打开失败!&#39;;
}
while (false !== ($char = fgets($handle,$size))) {        //循环读取文件内容
    echo $char."<br>";
}
fclose($handle);                                    //关闭文件
?>

The output result is the same as above.

Method 2: Using the fgetss() function

Let’s take a look at the code example:

<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8");    //设置字符编码
$handle = fopen(&#39;./test.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;);                 //打开文件
if (!$handle) {                                     //判断文件是否打开成功
    echo &#39;文件打开失败!&#39;;
}
while (false !== ($char = fgetss($handle,1024))) {        //循环读取文件内容
    echo $char."<br>";
}
fclose($handle);                                    //关闭文件
?>

Output result:

PHP file operation: reading files line by line

Key function analysis:

The fgetss() function is similar to the fgets() function. Both can read a line of data from the open file. The difference is fgetss() The function filters out HTML and PHP tags from the data.

fgetss() function accepts one required parameter $file, two optional parameters $length and $tags. The parameters $file and $length are introduced in the fgets() function. You can learn more about them above. The parameter $tags is used to specify which tags are not to be removed. Let’s learn more about it through an example:

PHP file operation: reading files line by line

<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8");    //设置字符编码
$handle = fopen(&#39;./test.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;);                 //打开文件
if (!$handle) {                                     //判断文件是否打开成功
    echo &#39;文件打开失败!&#39;;
}
while (false !== ($char = fgetss($handle,1024,"<h1>,<em>"))) {        //循环读取文件内容
    echo $char."<br>";
}
fclose($handle);                                    //关闭文件
?>

In the above code , we set the value of parameter $tags to "<h1>,<em></em> </h1>", that is, we do not filter <h1></h1> and <em></em> tag, so the output result is:

PHP file operation: reading files line by line

Note: After operating the file, remember to use the fclose() function to close the file!

Okay, that’s all. If you want to know anything else, you can click this. → →Basic operation of PHP files

## Recommended: PHP interview questions summary (collection)》《php video tutorial

The above is the detailed content of PHP file operation: reading files line by line. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.