


Detailed explanation of how laravel installs FFmpeg and processes video files
Ubuntu 18.04 Install FFmpeg
1. Download the source code, compile and install
1.1 Download the source code
github address: github.com/PHP-FFMpeg/PHP-FFMpeg
##1.2 Install dependent libraries
There are three main installations: yasm, sdl1 .2 and sdl2.0安装 yasmsudo apt-get install yasm 安装sdl1.2sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev 安装 sdl2.0sudo apt-get install libstdl2-devsudo apt-get install libstdl2-devIf there is an error in the installation of sdl2.0, you can choose the compilation and installation method:
Download the latest version from the official website: www.libsdl.org/download-2.0.php
Unzip Then enter the directory and execute the following commands in sequence:
./configure make sudo make install
##1.3 Compile and install ffmpeg Enter the ffmpeg folder and execute the following commands in sequence:
./configuremakesudo make install

ffmpeg -version ffplay -version
laravel installation
Extensioncomposer require php-ffmpeg/php-ffmpeg
Basic use
The introduction is completed. It needs to formulate two configuration file information for us to use normally, which is the ffmpeg and ffprobe mentioned above
1.2. Global configuration
Add code to
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> public function boot()
{
$this->registerSingleObject();
}
private function registerSingleObject()
{// $ffmpeg = FFMpeg::create(array(// 'ffmpeg.binaries' => '/usr/local/ffmpeg/ffmpeg',// 'ffprobe.binaries' => '/usr/local/ffmpeg/ffprobe',// 'timeout' => 3600, // The timeout for the underlying process// 'ffmpeg.threads' => 12, // The number of threads that FFMpeg should use// ));
$this->app->singleton('ffmpeg', function ($app) {
return FFMpeg::create([
'ffmpeg.binaries' => '/usr/local/ffmpeg/ffmpeg',
'ffprobe.binaries' => '/usr/local/ffmpeg/ffprobe',
]);
});
$this->app->singleton('ffprobe', function ($app) {
return FFProbe::create([
'ffprobe.binaries' => '/usr/local/ffmpeg/ffprobe',
]);
});
}</pre>
Use singleton mode to obtain
and FFProbe
objects, where exec('which ffmpeg')
is to obtain program location information in order to create a class
Basic packageExample:
The first second of the video is the cover- Get the basic information of the video
<?php namespace AppHelpers;use FFMpegCoordinateTimeCode;use IlluminateSupportStr;class FFMpegUtil{ // 获取视频信息 public static function getVideoInfo($streamPath) { $ffprobe = app('ffprobe'); $stream = $ffprobe->streams($streamPath)->videos()->first(); return $stream ? $stream->all() : []; } // 截取 public static function getCover($streamPath, $fromSecond) { $ffmpeg = app('ffmpeg'); $video = $ffmpeg->open($streamPath); $frame = $video->frame(TimeCode::fromSeconds($fromSecond)); //提取第几秒的图像 $fileName = 'video/' . Str::random(12) . '.jpg'; if (!is_dir(storage_path("video"))) { mkdir(storage_path("video"), 0777); } $frame->save(storage_path($fileName)); return $fileName; }}
Business useThe video passed in by the Request object is Example
public function saveVideotoQiniu($file) { Auth::loginUsingId(1); if ($user = getUser()) { // 1.判断是否存在此视频 $path = $file->getRealPath(); $hash = md5_file($path); $video = Video::firstOrNew(['json->hash' => $hash]); if ($video->id) { $video->touch(); return $video; } // 2.保存到 云 $cdn_path = $this->saveFile($file); $db_path = getPath($cdn_path); // 3.获取截图 $fileName = FFMpegUtil::getCover($path, 1); $image = $this->saveImage(new UploadedFile(storage_path($fileName), 'file.jpg')); //4.设置视频信息 $data = []; $data = FFMpegUtil::getVideoInfo($path); $duration = array_get($data, 'duration'); $duration = $duration > 0 ? ceil($duration) : $duration; $video->path = $db_path; $video->user_id = $user->id; $video->setJsonData('width', array_get($data, 'width')); $video->setJsonData('height', array_get($data, 'height')); $video->duration = $duration; $video->setJsonData('cover', $image->path); $video->save(); } }saveImage
in the example is a function that uploads images to the cloud and returns the uploaded image URLFor more laravel technical articles, please visit
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