The three main selectors in css are: id selector, class selector and id selector. The ID selector can specify a specific style for HTML elements marked with a specific id; the class selector allows the style to be specified in a manner independent of the document element; the ID selector selects all tag elements with the specified element name.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, CSS3&&HTML5 version, Dell G3 computer.
1. Element selector:
Function: Select all elements with the specified element name.
Grammar:
元素{ 样式声明; }
Example:
The text size of all divs on the page is 12px, and the text color is orange
All span elements on the page The color is red
2. Class selector
The class selector is used to describe the style of a group of elements. The class selector is different from the id selector. Class can be used in multiple elements.
The class selector is represented by the class attribute in HTML. In CSS, the class selector is displayed with a dot "."
Syntax:
.类名{ 样式声明; }
Class name:
Can start with a number
Except _, -, no other special symbols are allowed
Reference:
Reference method-Reference of multi-category selector
You can apply multiple class selectors to one element at the same time
Syntax:
3. ID selector :
Function: Define the style for the element with the specified ID value
Syntax:
#ID值{ 样式声明 }
ID value, must correspond to the ID value of a certain element
Example:
Define the text size of the element with id as header in the page as 30pt, and the background color as orange
1. Define the text size of the element with id as main in the page as 18pt, bold Display (font-weight: bold)
2. The background color of the element with id img_list in the definition page is green, and the text is displayed in italics (attribute: font-style, value: italic)
Recommended learning: css video tutorial
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区别是:css是层叠样式表单,是将样式信息与网页内容分离的一种标记语言,主要用来设计网页的样式,还可以对网页各元素进行格式化;xml是可扩展标记语言,是一种数据存储语言,用于使用简单的标记描述数据,将文档分成许多部件并对这些部件加以标识。

在css中,可以利用cursor属性实现鼠标隐藏效果,该属性用于定义鼠标指针放在一个元素边界范围内时所用的光标形状,当属性值设置为none时,就可以实现鼠标隐藏效果,语法为“元素{cursor:none}”。

转换方法:1、给英文元素添加“text-transform: uppercase;”样式,可将所有的英文字母都变成大写;2、给英文元素添加“text-transform:capitalize;”样式,可将英文文本中每个单词的首字母变为大写。

在css中,rtl是“right-to-left”的缩写,是从右往左的意思,指的是内联内容从右往左依次排布,是direction属性的一个属性值;该属性规定了文本的方向和书写方向,语法为“元素{direction:rtl}”。

在css中,可以利用“font-style”属性设置i元素不是斜体样式,该属性用于指定文本的字体样式,当属性值设置为“normal”时,会显示元素的标准字体样式,语法为“i元素{font-style:normal}”。

在css3中,可以用“transform-origin”属性设置rotate的旋转中心点,该属性可更改转换元素的位置,第一个参数设置x轴的旋转位置,第二个参数设置y轴旋转位置,语法为“transform-origin:x轴位置 y轴位置”。


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