How to compare strings in php (case insensitive)
PHP method of comparing strings without case sensitivity: 1. Use the "strcasecmp(String 1, String 2)" statement; 2. Use the "strnatcasecmp (String 1, String 2)" statement ;3. Use the "strncasecmp(String 1, String 2, length)" statement.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, PHP7.1 version, DELL G3 computer
Method 1: Use strcasecmp()--Case insensitive
strcasecmp() function compares two strings. The syntax is as follows
strcasecmp(string1,string2)
Description | |
---|---|
string1 | Required. Specifies the first string to compare.|
string2 | Required. Specifies the second string to be compared.
- 0 - If the two strings are equal
- >0 - if string1 is greater than string2
Example:
<?php echo strcasecmp("Hello world!","HELLO WORLD!"); ?>Output:
0
Method 2: Use strnatcasecmp() function--case insensitive
strnatcasecmp The () function uses a "natural" algorithm to compare two strings (case-insensitive). In natural algorithms, the number 2 is less than the number 10. In computer sorting, 10 is less than 2 because the first number in 10 is less than 2. Syntax:strnatcasecmp(string1,string2)Return value:
- 0 - If the two strings are equal
- >0 - if string1 is greater than string2
Example:
<?php echo strnatcasecmp("2Hello world!","10Hello WORLD!"); echo "<br>"; echo strnatcasecmp("10Hello world!","2Hello WORLD!"); ?>Output:
-1 1
Method 2: Use strncasecmp() function--case insensitive
strncasecmp() function compares two strings (case-insensitive). The syntax is as followsstrncasecmp(string1,string2,length)
Description | |
---|---|
Required. Specifies the first string to compare. | |
Required. Specifies the second string to be compared. | |
Required. Specifies the number of characters per string used for comparison. |
- 0 - If the two strings are equal
- >0 - if string1 is greater than string2
- ##Example:
<?php echo strncasecmp("Hello world!","hello earth!",6); ?>Output:
0
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