A brief discussion on how BootStrap implements grid layout
This article will introduce to you how BootStrap implements grid layout. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
[Related recommendations: "bootstrap tutorial"]
1. Basic points
box-sizing: border-box
This is the most basic point. Set the box model to a border box. In this way, the width of the box specified by the width
attribute is Includes border padding content
. As long as width
is fixed, specifying padding
and border
will not change the size of the box.
*, *::before, *::after { box-size: border-box; }
Knowledge prerequisite
- sass basics
- bootstrap grid layout will basically use
- flex layout basics
The grid implementation in this article refers to the bootstrap source code implementation
2. Container
Generally speaking, the top-level container of the application is divided into two types:
- Responsive Container
.container
.container-sm
.container-md
.container-lg
.container-xl
- Fixed width container (called fluid container in bootstrap)
.container-fluid
The responsive container will be based on the screen width and the media. The query uses max-width
to constrain the width of the container. Because of the mobile-first principle of bootstrap, the container style for small screens is first satisfied, and then the style for large screens is expanded based on media queries.
container basic data
md >=768px | lg >=992px | xl >=1200px | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 540px | 720px | 960px | 1140px | |
100% | 540px | 720px | 960px | 1140px | |
100% | 100% | 720px | 960px | 1140px | |
100% | 100% | 100% | 960px | 1140px | |
100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 1140px | |
100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
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