What are the common uses of enum in Java?

This article will introduce you to the common uses of enum in Java. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Constant definition

public enum WeekDay {
    SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THT, FRI, SAT
}

swich

public enum WeekDay {
    SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THT, FRI, SAT
}

public class SelectDay{
    WeekDay weekday = WeekDay.SUN;
    public void select(){
        switch(weekday){
            case SUN:
                weekday = WeekDay.SUN;
                break;
            ...
        }
    }
}

Add new method to enumeration

public enum Color {  
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);  
    // 成员变量  
    private String name;  
    private int index;  
    // 构造方法  
    private Color(String name, int index) {  
        this.name = name;  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
    // 普通方法  
    public static String getName(int index) {  
        for (Color c : Color.values()) {  
            if (c.getIndex() == index) {  
                return c.name;  
            }  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
    // get set 方法  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public int getIndex() {  
        return index;  
    }  
    public void setIndex(int index) {  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
}

Override enumeration method

public enum Color { 
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4); 
    // 成员变量
    private String name; private int index; 
    // 构造方法 
    private Color(String name, int index) { 
        this.name = name; this.index = index; 
    } 
    //覆盖方法 
    @Override 
    public String toString() { 
    return this.index+"_"+this.name; 
    } 
}

Implement interface

public interface Behaviour { 
    void print(); 
    String getInfo(); 
} 
public enum Color implements Behaviour{ 
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4); 
    // 成员变量 
    private String name; 
    private int index; 
    // 构造方法 
    private Color(String name, int index) { 
        this.name = name; this.index = index; 
    } 
    //接口方法 
    @Override 
    public String getInfo() { 
        return this.name; 
    } 
    //接口方法 
    @Override 
    public void print() { 
        System.out.println(this.index+":"+this.name); 
    } 
}

Interface organization enumeration

public interface Food { 
    enum Coffee implements Food{ 
        BLACK_COFFEE,DECAF_COFFEE,LATTE,CAPPUCCINO 
    } 
    enum Dessert implements Food{ 
        FRUIT, CAKE, GELATO 
    } 
}

Enumeration collection

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<WeekDay> week = EnumSet.noneOf(WeekDay.class);
        week.add(WeekDay.MON);
        System.out.println("EnumSet中的元素：" + week);
        week.remove(WeekDay.MON);
        System.out.println("EnumSet中的元素：" + week);
        week.addAll(EnumSet.complementOf(week));
        System.out.println("EnumSet中的元素：" + week);
        week.removeAll(EnumSet.range(WeekDay.FRI, WeekDay.SAT));
        System.out.println("EnumSet中的元素：" + week);
    }

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