How to call javascript method

Methods for calling JavaScript: 1. Method calling mode, this points to myobject at this time; 2. Function calling mode, this points to window at this time; 3. Constructor calling mode; 4. Apply calling mode.

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, JavaScript version 1.8.5, DELL G3 computer.

Method to call javascript:

1: Method calling mode

Please note that this points to myobject at this time.

/*方法调用模式*/
    var myobject={
            value:0,
            inc:function(){
                    alert(this.value)
                }
        }
    myobject.inc()

2: Function calling mode

Please note that this points to window

/*函数调用模式*/
    
    var add=function(a,b){
        alert(this)//this被绑顶到window
            return a+b;
        }
    var sum=add(3,4);
    alert(sum)

3: Constructor calling pattern

The book Essence of JavaScript Language recommends abandoning this method. Because there is a better way. Not introduced here. Will post it next time I blog.

A link will be added here.

/*构造器调用模式  摒弃*/
    
    var quo=function(string){
            this.status=string;
        }
    quo.prototype.get_status=function(){
            return this.status;
        }
    var qq=new quo("aaa");
    alert(qq.get_status());

4: apply calling mode

==We can look at a more useful apply instance. Look at the code at the bottom.

/*apply*/
    //注意使用了上面的sum函数
    //与myobject
    //这中调用方式的优点在于可以指向this指向的对象。
    //apply的第一个参数就是this指针要指向的对象
    var arr=[10,20];
    var sum=add.apply(myobject,arr);
    alert(sum);

See the real application of this apply. bind This is a function that binds time

var bind=function(object,type,fn){
            if(object.attachEvent){//IE浏览器
                    object.attachEvent("on"+type,(function(){
                                                           return function(event){
                                                               window.event.cancelBubble=true;//停止时间冒泡
                                                               object.attachEvent=[fn.apply(object)];//----这里我要讲的是这里
                                                               //在IE里用attachEvent添加一个时间绑定以后。
                                                               //this的指向不是到object对象本身所以。我们绑定的function里的this.id是无法正常工作的。
                                                               //但是如果我们用fn.apply(object)
                                                               //这里可以看出我们是把apply的第一个对象也就是this的指向变更给了object所以this.id就变成了
                                                               //object.id 可以正常工作了。
                                                               
                                                               }
                                                           })(object),false);
                }else if(object.addEventListener){//其他浏览器
                        object.addEventListener(type,function(event){
                                                              event.stopPropagation();//停止时间冒泡
                                                              fn.apply(this)
                                                              });
                    }
            
        }
    bind(document.getElementById("aaa"),"click",function(){alert(this.id)});

Related free learning recommendations: javascript video tutorial

The above is the detailed content of How to call javascript method. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!