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How to get DOM elements in HTML using traditional methods

autoloadOriginal: 2021-04-07 14:44:151952browse

The DOM in JS is an important part of JavaScript learning,# The acquisition of ##DOM elements is an important bridge between HTML and JS. This article will take you to take a look at the traditional way of obtainingDOM element.

1.getElementById() method Returns a reference to the first object with the specified id

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
       <ul id="list" onclick="getValue()>
           <li class="item">item1</li>
           <li class="item">item2</li>
           <li class="item">item3</li>
           <li class="item">item4</li>
           <li class="item">item5</li>
       </ul>
 </body>
</html>

<script>
function getValue()
  {
  var x=document.getElementById("id")
  alert(x.innerHTML)
  }
</script>
 </script>

2.getElementsByName() method Returns a collection of objects with the specified name.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
       <ul >
           <li class="item" name="item">item1</li>
           <li class="item" name="item">item2</li>
           <li class="item" name="item">item3</li>
           <li class="item" name="item">item4</li>
           <li class="item" name="item">item5</li>
       </ul>
 </body>
</html>

<script>

  var x=document.getElementsByName("item");
  alert(x.length);
 
 </script>

3.getElementsByTagName() method

Returns a collection of objects with the specified tag name.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
       <ul >
           <li >item1</li>
           <li >item2</li>
           <li >item3</li>
           <li >item4</li>
           <li >item5</li>
       </ul>
 </body>
</html>

<script>

  var x=document.getElementsByTagName("li");
  alert(x.length);
 
 </script>

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