search
HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialHow to set transparency in css using three methods

Method: 1. Add the "background-color:rgba(R,G,B,A)" style to the element to set the color transparency; 2. Add the "opacity:transparent value;" style to the element to set it Transparency; 3. Set the "filter:opacity(%);" style to the image to increase transparency.

How to set transparency in css using three methods

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, CSS3&&HTML5 version, Dell G3 computer.

There are three ways to set transparency in css:

  • rgba()

  • opacityAttributes

  • filter:opacity(%)

Method 1: rgba () function

rgba() function can set the color transparency. The syntax is as follows:

RGBA(R,G,B,A)

Value:

  • R: Red value . Positive integer | Percent

  • G: Green value. Positive integer | Percent

  • B: Blue value. Positive integer | Percent

  • A: Alpha transparency. The value is between 0~1.

For example: rgba(255,0,0,0.5)Translucent red

rgba() can simply set the color transparency. This has many applications in page layout. For example: make the background transparent, but the text above is opaque.

Example:

background-color:rgba(0,152,50,0.7);// -->70%的不透明度
background-color:transparent;支持完全透明

How to set transparency in css using three methods

(Learning video sharing: css video tutorial)

Method 2 : Use the opacity attribute

In CSS3, an opacity attribute is added. You can use this attribute to set the transparency of the element. The opacity attribute is inherited and will make all elements in the container transparent;

Syntax:

opacity: value ;
  • value: Specifies opacity, starting from 0.0 (fully transparent) to 1.0 (fully opaque).

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <title>opactity</title>
   <style>
   .box1{
       position:relative;
       width:200px;height:200px;
       background-color: #00f;
   }
        .box2{
             position:absolute;
             top:80px;
             left:80px;
             width:200px;
             height:200px;
             background-color:#0f0;
      }
      .box3{
            position:relative;
             width:200px;
             height:200px;
             background-color:#f00;
             z-index:1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
   <div></div>
      <div></div>
      <div></div>
</body>
</html>

How to set transparency in css using three methods

The effect of setting transparency

.box1{
                position:relative;
            width:200px;height:200px;
           background-color: #00f;
           z-index:10;
           opacity:0.5;
    }
         .box2{
              position:absolute;
              top:80px;
              left:80px;
              width:200px;
              height:200px;
              background-color:#0f0;
              z-index:5;
              opacity:0.5;
       }
       .box3{
              position:relative;
              width:200px;
              height:200px;
             background-color:#f00;
            z-index:1;
              opacity:0.5;
}

Performance effect:

How to set transparency in css using three methods

Method 3: Set filter:opacity(%)Style to set the transparency of the image

The filter attribute is to apply the filter effect CSS method for elements on the web page (mainly images); you can set the opacity effect of the image by setting the opacity() value. 0% opacity means the element is completely transparent, and if the opacity is 100%, it means the original image.

Grammar:

filter: opacity(%);

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<style>

			.opacity1 {
				opacity: 0.5;
				filter: none;
			}
			.opacity2 {
				opacity: 0.2;
				filter: none;
			}
		</style>
	</head>

	<body>
		<div>
			正常图片:<br /><br />
			<img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="1.jpg"  class="lazy"      style="max-width:90%" / alt="How to set transparency in css using three methods" ></div><br />
		<div>
			设置透明度的图片:<br /><br />
			<img  class="opacity1 lazy"  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="1.jpg"       style="max-width:90%" / alt="How to set transparency in css using three methods" >
			<img  class="opacity2 lazy"  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="1.jpg"       style="max-width:90%" / alt="How to set transparency in css using three methods" >
		</div>
	</body>

</html>

Rendering:

How to set transparency in css using three methods

More programming related knowledge , please visit: programming video! !

The above is the detailed content of How to set transparency in css using three methods. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Orbital Mechanics (or How I Optimized a CSS Keyframes Animation)Orbital Mechanics (or How I Optimized a CSS Keyframes Animation)May 09, 2025 am 09:57 AM

What does it look like to refactor your own code? John Rhea picks apart an old CSS animation he wrote and walks through the thought process of optimizing it.

CSS Animations: Is it hard to create them?CSS Animations: Is it hard to create them?May 09, 2025 am 12:03 AM

CSSanimationsarenotinherentlyhardbutrequirepracticeandunderstandingofCSSpropertiesandtimingfunctions.1)Startwithsimpleanimationslikescalingabuttononhoverusingkeyframes.2)Useeasingfunctionslikecubic-bezierfornaturaleffects,suchasabounceanimation.3)For

@keyframes CSS: The most used tricks@keyframes CSS: The most used tricksMay 08, 2025 am 12:13 AM

@keyframesispopularduetoitsversatilityandpowerincreatingsmoothCSSanimations.Keytricksinclude:1)Definingsmoothtransitionsbetweenstates,2)Animatingmultiplepropertiessimultaneously,3)Usingvendorprefixesforbrowsercompatibility,4)CombiningwithJavaScriptfo

CSS Counters: A Comprehensive Guide to Automatic NumberingCSS Counters: A Comprehensive Guide to Automatic NumberingMay 07, 2025 pm 03:45 PM

CSSCountersareusedtomanageautomaticnumberinginwebdesigns.1)Theycanbeusedfortablesofcontents,listitems,andcustomnumbering.2)Advancedusesincludenestednumberingsystems.3)Challengesincludebrowsercompatibilityandperformanceissues.4)Creativeusesinvolvecust

Modern Scroll Shadows Using Scroll-Driven AnimationsModern Scroll Shadows Using Scroll-Driven AnimationsMay 07, 2025 am 10:34 AM

Using scroll shadows, especially for mobile devices, is a subtle bit of UX that Chris has covered before. Geoff covered a newer approach that uses the animation-timeline property. Here’s yet another way.

Revisiting Image MapsRevisiting Image MapsMay 07, 2025 am 09:40 AM

Let’s run through a quick refresher. Image maps date all the way back to HTML 3.2, where, first, server-side maps and then client-side maps defined clickable regions over an image using map and area elements.

State of Devs: A Survey for Every DeveloperState of Devs: A Survey for Every DeveloperMay 07, 2025 am 09:30 AM

The State of Devs survey is now open to participation, and unlike previous surveys it covers everything except code: career, workplace, but also health, hobbies, and more. 

What is CSS Grid?What is CSS Grid?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

CSS Grid is a powerful tool for creating complex, responsive web layouts. It simplifies design, improves accessibility, and offers more control than older methods.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools