This article mainly compares the functions and definitions of intval()
type conversion and (int)
forced type conversion with some examples to distinguish between the two.
1.intval() function
Syntax:
intval ( mixed $value , int $base = 10 ) : int
value
is the quantity value to be converted intointeger
base
is the base used for conversion (not Default is decimal)Return value:
int
type variable
PS: Unless value
is a string, otherwise base
will not work.
Example:
<?php echo intval(42)."<br>"; // 42 echo intval(4.2)."<br>"; // 4 echo intval('42')."<br>"; // 42 echo intval('+42')."<br>"; // 42 echo intval('-42')."<br>"; // -42 echo intval(042)."<br>"; // 34 echo intval('042')."<br>"; // 42 echo intval(1e10)."<br>"; // 1410065408 echo intval('1e10')."<br>"; // 1 echo intval(0x1A)."<br>"; // 26 echo intval(42000000)."<br>"; // 42000000 echo intval(420000000000000000000)."<br>"; // 0 echo intval('420000000000000000000')."<br>"; // 2147483647 echo intval(42, 8)."<br>"; // 42 echo intval('42', 8)."<br>"; // 34 echo intval(array())."<br>"; // 0 echo intval(array('foo', 'bar'))."<br>"; // 1 echo intval(false)."<br>"; // 0 echo intval(true)."<br>"; // 1 ?>
2. (int) forced conversion
Demonstration :
<?php echo (int)42; // 42 echo "<br>"; echo (int)4.2; // 4 echo "<br>"; echo (int)'42'; // 42 echo "<br>"; echo (int)'+42'; // 42 echo "<br>"; echo (int)'-42'; // -42 echo "<br>"; echo (int)042; // 34 echo "<br>"; echo (int)'042'; // 42 echo "<br>"; echo (int)1e10; // 1410065408 echo "<br>"; echo (int)'1e10'; //2147483647 echo "<br>"; echo (int)0x1A; // 26 echo "<br>"; echo (int)42000000;// 42000000 echo "<br>"; echo (int)420000000000000000000; //-1609564160 echo "<br>"; echo (int)'420000000000000000000'; //2147483647 echo "<br>"; /*echo intval(42, 8)."<br>"; echo intval('42', 8)."<br>"; */ /*int的强制转换不是函数,所以无法实现*/ echo (int)array();// 0 echo "<br>"; echo (int)array('foo', 'bar');//1 echo "<br>"; echo (int)false; //0 echo "<br>"; echo (int)true; //1 echo "<br>"; ?>
3. Summary:
##int
forced conversion and
The intval()function remains consistent when facing
boolean,
int,
float,
array(not exceeding each the maximum value displayed for each type).
-
intval()
If the parameter is a string, returns the integer value represented by the digit string before the first character in the string that is not a digit. If the first character in the string is ‘-’, counting starts from the second character. If the parameter is a dotted number, its rounded value is returned.
The maximum value of the int
type is
2147483647Generally during type conversion, if the maximum value is exceeded, the maximum value is displayed,
( int)will display
-1609564160.
The above is the detailed content of How to distinguish between intval() and (int) in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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