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# In JavaScript global variables often cause Naming conflicts, and sometimes even rewriting variables are not in the order you imagined, so in order to avoid
global variable name conflicts, creating a
namespace becomes the optimal solution.
1. Implement through closure (Closure) and Object
Declare all variables and methods in the closure, and pass aJSON Object
Returns the public interface:
var NameSpace = NameSpace || {}; NameSpace.Hello = (function() { //待返回的公有对象 var self = {}; //私有变量或方法 var name = 'world'; //公有方法或变量 self.sayHello = function(_name) { return 'Hello ' + (_name || name); } ; //返回的公有对象 return self; }());
2. Create Object through JSON object, the code is as follows:
var NameSpace = NameSpace || {}; NameSpace.Hello = { name: 'world' , sayHello: function(_name) { return 'Hello ' + (_name || this.name); } };
3. Create through function: (more complex)
This is a relatively common way of writing, by declaring a function is implemented, set the initial variables in the function, and write the public method into
prototype, such as:
var NameSpace = NameSpace || {}; /* Function */ NameSpace.Hello = function() { this.name = 'world'; }; NameSpace.Hello.prototype.sayHello = function(_name) { return 'Hello ' + (_name || this.name); }; var hello = new NameSpace.Hello(); hello.sayHello();
4. Create through function: (more Concise)
var NameSpace = NameSpace || {}; NameSpace.Hello = new function() { var self = this; var name = 'world'; self.sayHello = function(_name) { return 'Hello ' + (_name || name); }; };Recommended: "
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