A brief discussion of change detection in Angular (Change Detection)

In this article, let’s learn about change detection (Change Detection) in Angular. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Related recommendations: "angular tutorial"

ChangeDection

Inside the detection program The status is then reflected on the UI.

Causes state changes and triggers driver sources for checking: Events, XHR, Timers

ApplicationRef listens to NgZone's onTurnDone, and then performs detection.

OnPush status is completely determined externally, and the status will not be changed internally.

Example:

Turn smart componentsproject-list into OnPush check strategy,

when needed When using cd.markForCheck).

@Component({
  selector: "app-project-list",
  templateUrl: "./project-list.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./project-list.component.scss"],
  animations:[
    slideToRight,listAnimation
  ],  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush})

Manually tell Angularr to check me

Tell Angular to check this route when an event occurs.

import { Component, OnInit , HostBinding, ChangeDetectionStrategy, ChangeDetectorRef } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialog } from "@angular/material";
import { NewProjectComponent } from "../new-project/new-project.component";
import { InviteComponent } from '../invite/invite.component';
import { ConfirmDialogComponent } from '../../shared/confirm-dialog/confirm-dialog.component';
import {slideToRight} from '../../animate/router.animate'import { listAnimation } from '../../animate/list.animate';
import { projection } from '@angular/core/src/render3';

@Component({
  selector: "app-project-list",
  templateUrl: "./project-list.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./project-list.component.scss"],
  animations:[
    slideToRight,listAnimation
  ],  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush})
export class ProjectListComponent implements OnInit {
  @HostBinding('@routeAnim') state;

  projects = [
    {
      id:1,
      name: "企业协作平台",
      desc: "这是一个企业内部项目",
      coverImg: "assets/images/covers/0.jpg"
    },
    {
      id:2,
      name: "自动化测试项目",
      desc: "这是一个企业内部项目",
      coverImg: "assets/images/covers/2.jpg"
    }
  ];
  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog, private cd:ChangeDetectorRef) { }

  ngOnInit() { }

  openNewProjectDialog() {    // this.dialog.open(NewProjectComponent,{data:'this is a dialog'});
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewProjectComponent, {
      data: { title: '新建项目' }
    });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result) => {
      console.log(result);      this.projects = [...this.projects, 
        {id:3,name:'一个新项目',desc:'这是一个新项目',coverImg:"assets/images/covers/3.jpg"},
        {id:4,name:'又一个新项目',desc:'这是又一个新项目',coverImg:"assets/images/covers/4.jpg"}]
    });    this.cd.markForCheck();
  }

  lauchInviteDialog() {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(InviteComponent);
  }

  lauchUpdateDialog() {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewProjectComponent, {
      data: { title: '编辑项目' }
    });
  }

  lauchConfimDialog(project) {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(ConfirmDialogComponent, {
      data: { title: '删除项目', content: '您确认删除该项目吗？' }
    });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result=>{
      console.log(result);      this.projects=this.projects.filter(p=>p.id!=project.id);      this.cd.markForCheck();
    });
  }
}

Identify the stupid component as OnPush

Directly add changeDetection:ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush

@Component({
  selector: 'app-new-project',
  templateUrl: './new-project.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./new-project.component.scss'],  changeDetection:ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush})

ChangeDetectorRef

export abstract class ChangeDetectorRef {
　　abstract markForCheck(): void;
　　abstract detach(): void;
　　abstract detectChanges(): void;
　　abstract reattach(): void;
}<br>
markForCheck() - 当输入已更改或视图中发生了事件时，组件通常会标记为脏的（需要重新渲染）。调用此方法会确保即使那些触发器没有被触发，也仍然检查该组件。<br>在组件的 metadata 中如果设置了 changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush 条件，那么变化检测不会再次执行，除非手动调用该方法。
detach() - 从变化检测树中分离变化检测器，该组件的变化检测器将不再执行变化检测，除非手动调用 reattach() 方法。
reattach() - 重新添加已分离的变化检测器，使得该组件及其子组件都能执行变化检测
detectChanges() - 从该组件到各个子组件执行一次变化检测 检查该视图及其子视图。与 <a href="https://angular.cn/api/core/ChangeDetectorRef#detach">detach</a> 结合使用可以实现局部变更检测。

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