What is the difference between python and go languages?
The difference between python and go languages: 1. python is a multi-paradigm based on object-oriented programming, and Go is a procedural programming language based on the concurrent programming paradigm; 2. python is a dynamically typed language, and Go is a statically typed language; 3. Python does not provide a built-in concurrency mechanism, while Go has a built-in concurrency mechanism.
The operating environment of this article: windows10 system, Go 1.11.2&&python 3.7.4, thinkpad t480 computer.
Difference analysis:
Example
Python is a multi-paradigm, imperative and functional programming language based on object-oriented programming. It adheres to the idea that if a language behaves a certain way in certain contexts, it should ideally work similarly in all contexts. However, it is not a pure OOP language, and it does not support strong encapsulation, which is one of the main principles of OOP.
Go is a procedural programming language based on the concurrent programming paradigm, which has superficial similarities to C. In fact, Go is more like an updated version of C.
Typed
Python is a dynamically typed language, while Go is a statically typed language, which actually helps to catch errors at compile time, which can further reduce serious errors later in production .
Concurrency
Python does not provide a built-in concurrency mechanism, while Go has a built-in concurrency mechanism.
Safety
Python is a strongly typed language that is compiled, thus adding a layer of security. Go has a type assigned to every variable, therefore, it provides safety. However, if any errors occur, users need to run the entire code themselves.
Speed:
Go is much faster than Python.
Usage
Python is used more for web applications and it is ideal for solving data science problems. Go is more around systems programming, i.e. Go is more of a systems language.
Manage Memory
Go allows programmers to manage memory to a large extent. However, memory management in Python is fully automated and managed by the Python VM; it does not allow the programmer to be responsible for memory management.
Libraries
Compared with Go, the number of libraries provided by Python is much larger. However, Go is still new and hasn't made much progress yet.
Syntax
Python’s syntax uses indentation to indicate blocks of code. Go's syntax is based on opening and closing parentheses.
Verbosity
To obtain the same functionality, Golang code typically requires writing more characters than Python code.
Related recommendations: golang tutorial
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