search
HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialNative js implements year carousel selection effect

Native js implements year carousel selection effect

相关免费学习推荐:javascript(视频)

文章目录

  • 前言
  • 一、思路是什么?
  • 二、全部代码
    • 1. html
    • 2.js
    • 2.css
  • 总结

前言

用js实现一个年份轮换选择效果。废话不多说,看图:

Native js implements year carousel selection effect


一、思路是什么?

  • 布局: 左右箭头使用实体字符 年份5个span。使用用flex布局横向排列。
  • js逻辑:(注:年份数据为number数组)  
    • a> . 默认展示年份数据前5个。
    • b>. firstIndex记录要显示的5个年份的起始索引。点击右侧箭头+1,直到firstIndex+5 刚好等于年份数组长度,不在递增。点击左侧箭头-1,直到firstIndex为0,不在递减。初始值为0。
    • c>.selectedIndex记录当前点击选中的年份索引。默认显示第一个即2021。初始值0。
    • d>.firstIndex值发生变化,获取firstIndex,firstIndex+1,firstIndex+2…firstIndex+4对应的年份,渲染到页面。并且这5个索引中某一个和selectedIndex相等,说明选中的年份,刚好在当前页面显示的年份当中。所以,与之相等的index对应的span添加选中样式,其他4个span移除选中样式。
  • css:左右箭头逻辑,默认全部添加可点击样式:firstIndex=0,移除左可点击样式,firstIndex+5=年份数组长度,移除右可点击样式。

二、全部代码

1. html

代码如下:

nbsp;html>
    <meta>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link>
    <script></script>
    <script></script><p>

    </p><p>
        <span>
    </span></p>
    <p>
        <span>1</span>
        <span>2</span>
        <span>3</span>
        <span>4</span>
        <span>5</span>
    </p>
    <p>
        <span>></span>
    </p><p></p>

2.js

代码如下:

window.onload = function () {
    //首次渲染列表
    initList(firstIndex);};let yearArr = [2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021];yearArr.reverse();//起始索引let firstIndex = 0;//选中索引,默认选中第一个let selectedIndex = 0;/**
 * 初始化列表
 */function initList(firstIndex) {

    //渲染页面span列表
    let spanList = document.getElementById('wrap').getElementsByTagName('span');
    for (let i = 0; i  0) {
        firstIndex = firstIndex - 1;
        initList(firstIndex)
    }
    arrowActive();}/**
 * 选中
 */function selected(span) {
    let value = span.innerText;
    let index = yearArr.findIndex((el) => {
        return el + "" === value;
    })
    selectedIndex = index !== -1 ? index : 0;
    initList(firstIndex);}/**
 * 左右箭头激活
 * firstIndex = 0: 右激活 左不
 * firstIndex = length-5:左激活 右不
 * 其他:全激活
 */function arrowActive() {
    let left = document.getElementById('left')
    let right = document.getElementById('right')
    left.classList.add('arrow_active');
    right.classList.add('arrow_active');
    if (firstIndex === 0) {
        left.classList.remove('arrow_active');
    } else if (firstIndex === yearArr.length - 5) {
        right.classList.remove('arrow_active');
    }}

2.css

代码如下:

body{
    margin-top: 80px;}.container {

    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 10px;}.wrap {
    height: 40px;
    z-index: 1;
    color: black;
    display: flex;
    flex: 1;
    background: rgba(155,226,219,0.5);
    border-radius: 20px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    margin-right: 20px;}.wrap span {
    flex: 1;
    text-align: center;
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    border-radius: 20px;}.active{
    background: #1abc9c;
    color:#fff;}.arrow_left {
    left: 10px;
    color: green;
    padding: 0px 14px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 30px;
    z-index: 2;}.arrow_right {
    right: 10px;
    color: green;
    padding: 0px 14px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 30px;
    z-index: 2;}.arrow_active{
    color: blue;}.content{
    margin-left: 30px;}

总结

每天记录一点,从小小菜鸟变小菜鸟!!!

相关免费学习推荐:js视频教程

The above is the detailed content of Native js implements year carousel selection effect. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:CSDN. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
Python vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Analysis for DevelopersPython vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Analysis for DevelopersMay 09, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The main difference between Python and JavaScript is the type system and application scenarios. 1. Python uses dynamic types, suitable for scientific computing and data analysis. 2. JavaScript adopts weak types and is widely used in front-end and full-stack development. The two have their own advantages in asynchronous programming and performance optimization, and should be decided according to project requirements when choosing.

Python vs. JavaScript: Choosing the Right Tool for the JobPython vs. JavaScript: Choosing the Right Tool for the JobMay 08, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Whether to choose Python or JavaScript depends on the project type: 1) Choose Python for data science and automation tasks; 2) Choose JavaScript for front-end and full-stack development. Python is favored for its powerful library in data processing and automation, while JavaScript is indispensable for its advantages in web interaction and full-stack development.

Python and JavaScript: Understanding the Strengths of EachPython and JavaScript: Understanding the Strengths of EachMay 06, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Python and JavaScript each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1. Python is easy to learn, with concise syntax, suitable for data science and back-end development, but has a slow execution speed. 2. JavaScript is everywhere in front-end development and has strong asynchronous programming capabilities. Node.js makes it suitable for full-stack development, but the syntax may be complex and error-prone.

JavaScript's Core: Is It Built on C or C  ?JavaScript's Core: Is It Built on C or C ?May 05, 2025 am 12:07 AM

JavaScriptisnotbuiltonCorC ;it'saninterpretedlanguagethatrunsonenginesoftenwritteninC .1)JavaScriptwasdesignedasalightweight,interpretedlanguageforwebbrowsers.2)EnginesevolvedfromsimpleinterpreterstoJITcompilers,typicallyinC ,improvingperformance.

JavaScript Applications: From Front-End to Back-EndJavaScript Applications: From Front-End to Back-EndMay 04, 2025 am 12:12 AM

JavaScript can be used for front-end and back-end development. The front-end enhances the user experience through DOM operations, and the back-end handles server tasks through Node.js. 1. Front-end example: Change the content of the web page text. 2. Backend example: Create a Node.js server.

Python vs. JavaScript: Which Language Should You Learn?Python vs. JavaScript: Which Language Should You Learn?May 03, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Choosing Python or JavaScript should be based on career development, learning curve and ecosystem: 1) Career development: Python is suitable for data science and back-end development, while JavaScript is suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 2) Learning curve: Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners; JavaScript syntax is flexible. 3) Ecosystem: Python has rich scientific computing libraries, and JavaScript has a powerful front-end framework.

JavaScript Frameworks: Powering Modern Web DevelopmentJavaScript Frameworks: Powering Modern Web DevelopmentMay 02, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The power of the JavaScript framework lies in simplifying development, improving user experience and application performance. When choosing a framework, consider: 1. Project size and complexity, 2. Team experience, 3. Ecosystem and community support.

The Relationship Between JavaScript, C  , and BrowsersThe Relationship Between JavaScript, C , and BrowsersMay 01, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Introduction I know you may find it strange, what exactly does JavaScript, C and browser have to do? They seem to be unrelated, but in fact, they play a very important role in modern web development. Today we will discuss the close connection between these three. Through this article, you will learn how JavaScript runs in the browser, the role of C in the browser engine, and how they work together to drive rendering and interaction of web pages. We all know the relationship between JavaScript and browser. JavaScript is the core language of front-end development. It runs directly in the browser, making web pages vivid and interesting. Have you ever wondered why JavaScr

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software