The following column centos tutorial will introduce to you how to check whether the port is occupied in CentOS. I hope it will be helpful to friends in need!
CentOSCheck whether a port is occupied
This article introduces the method of checking whether a port is occupied in Linux, and the use of netstat command Tips, interested friends can refer to it.
Use the command:
netstat -tunlp
will display all ports and all corresponding programs. Use the grep pipe to filter out the desired key fields.
Programs related to port 22 occupancy:
Code example:
[root@leiwan tmp]# netstat -tunlp |grep 22 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:42957 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2230/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2443/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2292/cupsd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 2443/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 2292/cupsd tcp 0 0 :::57609 :::* LISTEN 2230/rpc.statd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 2211/avahi-daemon udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:631 0.0.0.0:* 2292/cupsd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:37167 0.0.0.0:* 2230/rpc.statd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:52291 0.0.0.0:* 2211/avahi-daemon udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 2207/dhclient udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:710 0.0.0.0:* 2230/rpc.statd udp 0 0 :::39834 :::* 2230/rpc.statd
Check the occupancy of a certain port: lsof -i:port number
Code example:
1 [root@www ~]# lsof -i:21 3 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME 4 pure-ftpd 2651 root 4u IPv4 7047 TCP *:ftp (LISTEN) 5 pure-ftpd 2651 root 5u IPv6 7048 TCP *:ftp (LISTEN)
This shows that port 21 is being used by pure-ftpd and the status is listen.
The above is the detailed content of How to check if a port is occupied in CentOS. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

CentOS is widely selected as a server operating system because it is stable, secure and free. 1.CentOS is based on RHEL, providing enterprise-level stability and a life cycle of up to 10 years. 2. It has rich software packages and strong community support. 3. Simple installation, use yum management software package, and intuitive configuration. 4. Improve server management efficiency through command line tools, regular backups and log management. 5. Optimize server performance by adjusting kernel and network parameters.

CentOS will continue to develop through CentOSStream in the future. CentOSStream is no longer a direct clone of RHEL, but is part of RHEL development. Users can experience the new RHEL functions in advance and participate in development.

The transition from development to production in CentOS can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Ensure the consistent development and production environment, use the YUM package management system; 2. Use Git for version control; 3. Use Ansible and other tools to automatically deploy; 4. Use Docker for environmental isolation. Through these methods, CentOS provides powerful support from development to production, ensuring the stable operation of applications in different environments.

CentOSStream is a cutting-edge version of RHEL, providing an open platform for users to experience the new RHEL functions in advance. 1.CentOSStream is the upstream development and testing environment of RHEL, connecting RHEL and Fedora. 2. Through rolling releases, users can continuously receive updates, but they need to pay attention to stability. 3. The basic usage is similar to traditional CentOS and needs to be updated frequently; advanced usage can be used to develop new functions. 4. Frequently asked questions include package compatibility and configuration file changes, and requires debugging using dnf and diff. 5. Performance optimization suggestions include regular cleaning of the system, optimizing update policies and monitoring system performance.

The reason for the end of CentOS is RedHat's business strategy adjustment, community-business balance and market competition. Specifically manifested as: 1. RedHat accelerates the RHEL development cycle through CentOSStream and attracts more users to participate in the RHEL ecosystem. 2. RedHat needs to find a balance between supporting open source communities and promoting commercial products, and CentOSStream can better convert community contributions into RHEL improvements. 3. Faced with fierce competition in the Linux market, RedHat needs new strategies to maintain its leading position in the enterprise-level market.

RedHat shut down CentOS8.x and launches CentOSStream because it hopes to provide a platform closer to the RHEL development cycle through the latter. 1. CentOSStream, as the upstream development platform of RHEL, adopts a rolling release mode. 2. This transformation aims to enable the community to get exposure to new RHEL features earlier and provide feedback to accelerate the RHEL development cycle. 3. Users need to adapt to changing systems and reevaluate system requirements and migration strategies.

CentOS stands out among enterprise Linux distributions because of its stability, security, community support and enterprise application advantages. 1. Stability: The update cycle is long and the software package has been strictly tested. 2. Security: Inherit the security features of RHEL, update and announce in a timely manner. 3. Community support: a huge community and detailed documentation to respond to problems quickly. 4. Enterprise applications: Support container technologies such as Docker, suitable for modern application deployment.

Alternatives to CentOS include AlmaLinux, RockyLinux, and OracleLinux. 1.AlmaLinux provides RHEL compatibility and community-driven development. 2. RockyLinux emphasizes enterprise-level support and long-term maintenance. 3. OracleLinux provides Oracle-specific optimization and support. These alternatives have similar stability and compatibility to CentOS, and are suitable for users with different needs.


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