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box-sizing
For changing the default used to calculate the width and height of elements CSS box model. It has three values: content-box
, border-box
and inherit
. inherit
refers to inheriting the box-sizing
expression form from the parent element, which is no longer redundant.
content-box
The default value is also the box model in CSS2.1. When calculating width
and height
, border
, padding
and margin
are not calculated. Height and width are just the content height.
border-box
css3
Newly added. The width
and height
properties include content, padding, and borders, but not margins.
Calculation formula:
border-box
margin is not calculated, but
border and
padding are calculated redundantly.
Because border and
padding are both part of the box model, but
margin marks the distance between boxes
. Therefore, the explanation of border-box is very common sense.
The question is, ifAchieve the following renderings:margin
must be set sometimes,
how to achieve free control to ensure compatibility? For example, we want to set up a box element that fills the entire page and is interfered with by margins. How should we do this?
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>yuanxin.me</title> <style type="text/css"> *{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } #app { box-sizing: border-box; /* 指定计算方式 */ margin: 10px; /* 外边距干扰 */ /* 利用 css3 的 calc */ width: calc(100vw - 2*10px); height: calc(100vh - 2*10px); } </style> </head> <body> <div id="app"> </div> </body> </html>
So, when you need to calculate the margin, you can use with the four arithmetic operations (calc
) in css3.
Based on the usage experience in the project and the recommendations of w3c, it is recommended to set theFor more programming-related knowledge, please visit:box-sizing
attribute to
border-box.
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; } div { box-sizing: border-box; }
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