Advantages of go language: 1. It can be directly compiled into machine code and does not rely on other libraries; 2. It is a statically typed language, but it has the feeling of a dynamic language and is very efficient to write. ; 3. Supports concurrency at the language level; 4. Built-in runtime, supports garbage collection; 5. Simple and easy to learn; 6. Rich standard library; 7. Cross-platform compilation, etc.
#The operating environment of this article: windows10 system, GO 1.11.2, thinkpad t480 computer.
Go language (or Golang) is the C language in the cloud computing era. The Go language was born to allow programmers to have higher productivity. The Go language is specially optimized for the programming of multi-processor system applications. Programs compiled using Go can be comparable to the speed of C or C code, and are more secure and Supports parallel processes.
When developers choose a language for their projects, they have to choose between rapid development and performance. Languages like C and C offer fast execution speed, while languages like Ruby and Python excel at rapid development. Go language builds a bridge between the two, not only providing a high-performance language, but also making development faster.
Advantages of go language
#It can be directly compiled into machine code and does not rely on other libraries. The version of glibc has certain requirements, and deployment is just a matter of throwing it away. Just upload one file and it's done.
A statically typed language, but it has the feeling of a dynamic language. A statically typed language can detect most of the hidden problems during compilation. The feeling of a dynamic language is that it has many packages. It can be used and is very efficient to write.
Supports concurrency at the language level. This is the biggest feature of Go, which inherently supports concurrency. Go supports concurrency in its genes. It can make full use of multiple cores and make it easy to use concurrency.
Built-in runtime supports garbage collection. This is one of the characteristics of dynamic languages. Although GC (memory garbage collection mechanism) is not perfect at present, it is enough to cope with what we can Most situations encountered, especially GC after Go1.1.
It is simple and easy to learn. The authors of Go language all have C genes, so Go naturally has C genes. Then Go keywords are 25, but the expression ability is very powerful, almost Supports most of the features you've seen in other languages: inheritance, overloading, objects, etc.
Rich standard library, Go currently has a large number of built-in libraries, especially the network library is very powerful.
Built-in powerful tools. There are many tool chains built into the Go language. The best one should be the gofmt tool, which automatically formats the code and makes team review so simple. Code The format is exactly the same, so it’s difficult to think of something different.
Cross-platform compilation. If the Go code you write does not contain cgo, then you can compile Linux applications on the window system. How to do it? Go references the code of plan9, which is information that does not depend on the system.
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go语言有缩进。在go语言中,缩进直接使用gofmt工具格式化即可(gofmt使用tab进行缩进);gofmt工具会以标准样式的缩进和垂直对齐方式对源代码进行格式化,甚至必要情况下注释也会重新格式化。

go语言叫go的原因:想表达这门语言的运行速度、开发速度、学习速度(develop)都像gopher一样快。gopher是一种生活在加拿大的小动物,go的吉祥物就是这个小动物,它的中文名叫做囊地鼠,它们最大的特点就是挖洞速度特别快,当然可能不止是挖洞啦。

是,TiDB采用go语言编写。TiDB是一个分布式NewSQL数据库;它支持水平弹性扩展、ACID事务、标准SQL、MySQL语法和MySQL协议,具有数据强一致的高可用特性。TiDB架构中的PD储存了集群的元信息,如key在哪个TiKV节点;PD还负责集群的负载均衡以及数据分片等。PD通过内嵌etcd来支持数据分布和容错;PD采用go语言编写。

go语言能编译。Go语言是编译型的静态语言,是一门需要编译才能运行的编程语言。对Go语言程序进行编译的命令有两种:1、“go build”命令,可以将Go语言程序代码编译成二进制的可执行文件,但该二进制文件需要手动运行;2、“go run”命令,会在编译后直接运行Go语言程序,编译过程中会产生一个临时文件,但不会生成可执行文件。

go语言需要编译。Go语言是编译型的静态语言,是一门需要编译才能运行的编程语言,也就说Go语言程序在运行之前需要通过编译器生成二进制机器码(二进制的可执行文件),随后二进制文件才能在目标机器上运行。

删除map元素的两种方法:1、使用delete()函数从map中删除指定键值对,语法“delete(map, 键名)”;2、重新创建一个新的map对象,可以清空map中的所有元素,语法“var mapname map[keytype]valuetype”。


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