The specific method is as follows:
(Recommended tutorial: nginx tutorial)
Install nginx (CentOS7)
yum install nginx -
Default listening port 80
Start
service nginx start
Configure server access path
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf #文件修改配置:
As follows:
server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; // 修改root默认目录 root /data/www; include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { // 修改nginx在path为'/’下的访问目录 root /data/www } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } }
Restart nginx
nginx -s reload
Default access to index.html under the configuration path
Access 403
There are three possible reasons
The first one: permission problem, just modify the permissions
The second type: index.html does not exist in the directory, just add it
The third type: SELinux setting problem
If SELinux is enabled, Nginx 403 problem will occur.
Check the server SELinux status:
/usr/sbin/sestatus -v
Solution:
1. Temporary shutdown
There is no need to restart the server, but it will become invalid after the server is restarted
setenforce 0
2. Modify the configuration file /etc/selinux/config and change SELINUX=enforcing to SELINUX=disable. After modification, you need to restart the system.
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NGINX and Apache are both powerful web servers, each with unique advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance, scalability and efficiency. 1) NGINX performs well when handling static content and reverse proxying, suitable for high concurrency scenarios. 2) Apache performs better when processing dynamic content and is suitable for projects that require rich module support. The selection of a server should be decided based on project requirements and scenarios.

NGINX is suitable for handling high concurrent requests, while Apache is suitable for scenarios where complex configurations and functional extensions are required. 1.NGINX adopts an event-driven, non-blocking architecture, and is suitable for high concurrency environments. 2. Apache adopts process or thread model to provide a rich module ecosystem that is suitable for complex configuration needs.

NGINX can be used to improve website performance, security, and scalability. 1) As a reverse proxy and load balancer, NGINX can optimize back-end services and share traffic. 2) Through event-driven and asynchronous architecture, NGINX efficiently handles high concurrent connections. 3) Configuration files allow flexible definition of rules, such as static file service and load balancing. 4) Optimization suggestions include enabling Gzip compression, using cache and tuning the worker process.

NGINXUnit supports multiple programming languages and is implemented through modular design. 1. Loading language module: Load the corresponding module according to the configuration file. 2. Application startup: Execute application code when the calling language runs. 3. Request processing: forward the request to the application instance. 4. Response return: Return the processed response to the client.

NGINX and Apache have their own advantages and disadvantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency and low resource consumption scenarios. 2. Apache is suitable for scenarios where complex configurations and rich modules are required. By comparing their core features, performance differences, and best practices, you can help you choose the server software that best suits your needs.

Question: How to start Nginx? Answer: Install Nginx Startup Nginx Verification Nginx Is Nginx Started Explore other startup options Automatically start Nginx

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

To shut down the Nginx service, follow these steps: Determine the installation type: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl status nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx status) Stop the service: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl stop nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx stop) Disable automatic startup (optional): Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl disabled nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (syst


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