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What are the main electronic components used in third-generation computers?

王林
王林Original
2020-12-02 16:48:27113977browse

The main electronic components used in the third generation computers are medium and small scale integrated circuits. The third generation computer is characterized by using medium and small-scale integrated circuits to form the main functional components of the computer, and the main memory uses semiconductor memory.

What are the main electronic components used in third-generation computers?

#The electronic components used in the third generation computers are medium and small scale integrated circuits.

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The third generation computer is the third generation integrated circuit computer (1964-1971). The characteristic is that the main functional components of the computer are composed of small and medium-sized integrated circuits (less than a thousand logic gates integrated on each chip) (written in Spanish as SSI, MSI); the main memory uses semiconductor memory. The computing speed can reach hundreds of thousands to millions of basic operations per second. On the software side, operating systems are getting better and better.

Application:

1. Numerical calculation: ballistic trajectory, weather forecast, high-energy physics, etc.;

2. Information management: enterprise management, material management, computerization etc.;

3. Process control: industrial automation control, satellite flight direction control;

4. Auxiliary engineering: computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), computer-aided teaching (CAI), computer-assisted testing (CAT), computer-assisted education (CAE), computer-assisted publishing (CAP), etc.

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