Use Node.js+Vue.js to build file compression applications

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Node.js provides us with a module to assist in file compression. In this article, we will build an application where users can upload a file they want to compress and then download a compressed version of the file using the Node.js Zlib module.

Prerequisites

To continue with this tutorial, you need to have the following qualifications:

<li>Familiar with HTML, CSS and Javascript (ES6) <li>VS Code or any code editor installed on your development machine <li>Have Postman installed on your development machine <li>The basics of Vue and Node.js

Setup Project

We will start by building the backend, which is the foundation of our application.

On the desktop, create a folder for the application, name it compressor, and set up a new Node by running npm init -y. js project.

We write the back-end service first, so create another server directory in the project.

Now we need to install the necessary packages for the application:

<li> koa, koa-router: This will help For setting up our server and routing <li> nodemon: When we make changes to the application, Nodemon will restart our server <li> multer :Middleware for uploading files <li> cors:Help adding headers to proxy requests

To install them all, install them in the ## Run the following command in the ##server directory:

npm i --save koa koa-router nodemon multer cors

After completing the installation, create an

index.js file in the server directory. This is what we will Where the backend code is written.

Open the folder using VS Code. Before we start, we create a

.gitignore file and add node_modules to it, this will prevent the node_modules folder from being added to git.

Let's go ahead and create a simple Koa.js server and then configure our packages:

const express = require('express');
const multer = require('multer');
const zlib = require('zlib');
const cors = require('cors');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const app = express();
app.use(cors());

//multer
const storage = multer.memoryStorage();
const upload = multer({
  storage: storage,
});

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('App is runnuing on port 3000');
});

We first ask for the packages we have installed, such as Express, Multer, and Cors. Then, we create an instance of Express and save it in a variable. We use an Express instance to configure our

cors as middleware.

We also need some core Node.js modules, such as

zlib, which we will use to do the actual compression. We then use an instance of Express to create a server that will listen on port 3000.

Next, we will create a route that will receive a file and return a compressed file.

Zlib has many compression methods, but in this article, we will use the

gzip method.

app.post("/compress", upload.single("file"), async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const destination = `compressed/${req.file.originalname}.gz`;
    let fileBuffer = req.file.buffer;
    await zlib.gzip(fileBuffer, (err, response) => {
      if (err) {
        console.log(err);
      }
      fs.writeFile(path.join(__dirname, destination), response, (err, data) => {
        if (err) {
          console.log(err);
        }
        res.download(path.join(__dirname, destination));
      });
    });
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
    res.json(err);
  }
});

We define the

/compress route, which is a POST request, and then pass the Multer middleware in that route. Our Multer middleware will return the file buffer, which is stored in the fileBuffer variable.

For testing, we create a

compressed directory and save the compressed files in it.

We will use the Multer middleware to get the name of the file we want to compress so that we can save it to our

compressed directory.

const destination = `compressed/${req.file.originalname}.gz`;

We use the Zlib method

gzip to compress the file, which takes fileBuffer as the first parameter and then a callback function as the second parameter. The callback function consists of any possible errors and compressed responses.

After getting the Zlib response we create a file and save the response in the

compressed directory, the file will have the .gz file extension because it is used Identifies Zlib compression.

Now we can test our application on Postman before starting the frontend, I will zip the

package.lock.json file, its size is 48kb.

Compressed file can get 11kb.

Now that our backend is ready, we can set up the user interface for our application.

Let's create a

client directory inside the compressor root directory. In the client directory, create two files: index.html and main.js.

We will start by defining the user interface for the application.

We will build an HTML 5 template file, and then add the vuei.js script, Bootstrap CSS CDN and Axios scripts to the template header. We will then add the

main.js file at the end of the body tag.

nbsp;html>


  <meta>
  <meta>
  <title>Vue Compressor</title>
  <link>
  <script></script>
  <script></script>


  <p>
    </p><h1>压缩</h1>
  
  <script></script>

对于此应用程序，用户将通过拖放添加其文件。让我们为我们的应用程序定义一个简单的用户界面。

修改模板为：

nbsp;html>


  <meta>
  <meta>
  <title>Vue Compressor</title>
  <link>
  <script></script>
  <script></script>
  <style>
    body {
      background: #ccc !important;
    }
    .wrapper {
      width: 350px;
      height: 350px;
      border: 2px dotted gray
    }
    .wrapper h4 {
      text-align: center;
      font-family: sans-serif;
    }
  </style>


<p>
  </p><p>
    </p><p>
      </p><p>
        </p><p>
          </p><h4>在这里拖放</h4>
          

            <li>FileName -> File Size X           

                                         压缩                           <script></script>

你可以使用任何实时服务器运行你的应用程序，这里我使用 live-server 。

拖放功能

我们先在 main.js 文件中定义我们的Vue.js实例。然后，我们将创建一个state来保存我们的文件。

const app = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data: {
    files: [],
    loading:false
  },
  methods: {
    addFile(e) {
    },
    removeFile(file) {
    },
    compressFile() {
    }
  }
})

在Vue中实现拖放，我们需要添加一个 @drop 事件来选择我们的文件，还有一个 v-cloak 属性，这个属性用于在应用加载之前隐藏 {{tags}}。

<p>
  </p><h4>在这里拖放</h4>

@drop 事件监听 addFile 方法，我们必须定义:

addFile(e) {
  let files = e.dataTransfer.files;
  [...files].forEach(file => {
    this.files.push(file);
    console.log(this.files)
  });
}

使用这种方法，放置在框中的所有文件都将记录在我们的控制台上。

但是，我们想在框内显示文件，因此我们必须将 <li> 元素修改为：

<li>   {{ file.name }}-{{ file.size }} kbX

这样，每当我们将文件放入框中时，都会显示文件名和大小。

我们可以通过向 X 按钮添加点击事件来添加额外的功能，以从框中删除文件：@click = ‘removeFile(file)’。

然后，我们定义 removeFile 方法：

removeFile(file) {
  this.files = this.files.filter(f => {
    return f != file;
  });
},

让我们定义压缩函数，该函数将压缩所选文件，这就是Axios的作用所在。我们将向我们在后端定义的 /compress 路由发出请求：

compressFile() {
  this.loading = true;
  let formdata = new FormData();
  formdata.append('file', this.files[0])
  axios.post('http://localhost:3000/compress', formdata, {
    responseType: 'blob'
  }).then(response => {
    let fileURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([(response.data)]))
    let fileLink = document.createElement('a');
    fileLink.href = fileURL;
    fileLink.setAttribute('download', `${this.files[0].name}.gz`);
    document.body.appendChild(fileLink);
    fileLink.click();
    this.loading = false;
  }).catch(err => {
    this.loading = false;
    console.log(err)
  })
}

我们使用 FormData 上传文件。上载文件后，后端会压缩文件并将压缩后的文件返回给我们。

我们使用 URL.createObjectURL 创建一个 DOMstring，其中包含表示给定对象的URL。然后，我们从后端下载给定的数据。

现在，我们需要在compress按钮中添加一个click事件，以侦听我们创建的方法：

<button> 
  <span></span>
  压缩 
</button>

单击我们的压缩按钮将触发文件下载：

就是这样！

我们只是建立了一个简单的压缩应用程序。最后我们很想添加一个简单的方法，通过创建一个Vue.js过滤器，将我们的文件大小以千字节为单位进行格式化。

filters: {
  kb(val) {
    return Math.floor(val / 1024);
  }
},

在模板中使用

{{ file.size | kb }} kb

这会将文件的大小格式化为更易读的格式。

源码

Node.js使文件压缩变得容易。它可以进一步用于压缩HTTP请求和响应，以提高应用程序性能。要获得更多Zlib功能，可以查看Zlib上的Node.js文档。

源代码：https://github.com/dunizb/CodeTest/tree/master/Node/compressor

原文地址：https://blog.logrocket.com/build-a-file-compression-application-in-node-js-and-vue-js/

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