Fluid layout in CSS means that when the web page is reduced or enlarged, the layout of the web page will change with the size of the browser. The advantage of a fluid layout is that if the user's window is small, the page shrinks to fit the window without having to scroll sideways.
Fluid layout:
Simply put, when the web page is reduced and enlarged, the layout of the web page will change with the size of the browser!
(Learning video sharing: css video tutorial)
Advantages:
The page will stretch to the entire browser window, so even on a large screen , there is no white space around the page;
If the user's window is small, the page will shrink to fit the window without having to scroll horizontally;
Even if the font set by the user is larger than the designer's preset is larger, this design can also be adapted (since the page can stretch).
Disadvantages:
If the width of each part of the page is not controlled, the page design will be very different from the expected effect, for example, some items or elements are squeezed together, and their surroundings Unexpected gaps appear;
If the user's window is very wide, lines of text may be so long that they are difficult to read;
If the user's window is very narrow, words may be squeezed , resulting in only a few words per line;
If a fixed-width element is in a box that cannot accommodate it, then the element will overflow the box.
Example:
The following code demonstrates fluid layout. The key technology is to set the width unit as a percentage.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Liquid Layout</title>
<style type="text/css">
* {
color: #fff;
text-align: center;}
body {
width: 90%;
margin: 0 auto;}
#content {
overflow: auto;}
#nav, #feature, #footer {
margin: 1%;}
.column1, .column2, .column3 {
width: 31.3%;
float: left;
margin: 1%;}
.column3 {
margin-right: 0%;}
li {
display: inline;
padding: 0.5em;}
#nav, #footer {
padding: 0.5em 0;}
#feature, .article {
color:#fff;
height: 10em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="软件开发-成就梦想">软件开发，成就梦想</h1>
<h2 id="a-nbsp-href-https-www-liyongzhen-com-nbsp-style-color-学编程-上利永贞网-a"><a href="https://www.liyongzhen.com/" style="color:#000">学编程，上利永贞网</a></h2>
<div id="header">
<h1 id="Logo">Logo</h1>
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="">首页</a></li>
<li><a href="">产品</a></li>
<li><a href="">服务</a></li>
<li><a href="">关于我们</a></li>
<li><a href="">联系我们</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="feature">
<p>功能</p>
</div>
<div class="article column1">
<p>第一列</p>
</div>
<div class="article column2">
<p>第二列</p>
</div>
<div class="article column3">
<p>第三列</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<p>© Copyright 2019</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>Related recommendations: CSS tutorial
The above is the detailed content of what is fluid layout in css. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
@keyframes vs CSS Transitions: What is the difference?May 14, 2025 am 12:01 AM@keyframesandCSSTransitionsdifferincomplexity:@keyframesallowsfordetailedanimationsequences,whileCSSTransitionshandlesimplestatechanges.UseCSSTransitionsforhovereffectslikebuttoncolorchanges,and@keyframesforintricateanimationslikerotatingspinners.
Using Pages CMS for Static Site Content ManagementMay 13, 2025 am 09:24 AMI know, I know: there are a ton of content management system options available, and while I've tested several, none have really been the one, y'know? Weird pricing models, difficult customization, some even end up becoming a whole &
The Ultimate Guide to Linking CSS Files in HTMLMay 13, 2025 am 12:02 AMLinking CSS files to HTML can be achieved by using elements in part of HTML. 1) Use tags to link local CSS files. 2) Multiple CSS files can be implemented by adding multiple tags. 3) External CSS files use absolute URL links, such as. 4) Ensure the correct use of file paths and CSS file loading order, and optimize performance can use CSS preprocessor to merge files.
CSS Flexbox vs Grid: a comprehensive reviewMay 12, 2025 am 12:01 AMChoosing Flexbox or Grid depends on the layout requirements: 1) Flexbox is suitable for one-dimensional layouts, such as navigation bar; 2) Grid is suitable for two-dimensional layouts, such as magazine layouts. The two can be used in the project to improve the layout effect.
How to Include CSS Files: Methods and Best PracticesMay 11, 2025 am 12:02 AMThe best way to include CSS files is to use tags to introduce external CSS files in the HTML part. 1. Use tags to introduce external CSS files, such as. 2. For small adjustments, inline CSS can be used, but should be used with caution. 3. Large projects can use CSS preprocessors such as Sass or Less to import other CSS files through @import. 4. For performance, CSS files should be merged and CDN should be used, and compressed using tools such as CSSNano.
Flexbox vs Grid: should I learn them both?May 10, 2025 am 12:01 AMYes,youshouldlearnbothFlexboxandGrid.1)Flexboxisidealforone-dimensional,flexiblelayoutslikenavigationmenus.2)Gridexcelsintwo-dimensional,complexdesignssuchasmagazinelayouts.3)Combiningbothenhanceslayoutflexibilityandresponsiveness,allowingforstructur
Orbital Mechanics (or How I Optimized a CSS Keyframes Animation)May 09, 2025 am 09:57 AMWhat does it look like to refactor your own code? John Rhea picks apart an old CSS animation he wrote and walks through the thought process of optimizing it.
CSS Animations: Is it hard to create them?May 09, 2025 am 12:03 AMCSSanimationsarenotinherentlyhardbutrequirepracticeandunderstandingofCSSpropertiesandtimingfunctions.1)Startwithsimpleanimationslikescalingabuttononhoverusingkeyframes.2)Useeasingfunctionslikecubic-bezierfornaturaleffects,suchasabounceanimation.3)For
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools
