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vue.js method to refresh the web page regularly: 1. Execute the function [setTimeout(function(){}, milliseconds)]; 2. Execute an operation function to obtain the interface data before executing the timer.
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vue.js method to refresh web pages regularly:
js has two timers
setInterval(function(){}, milliseconds)——The function will be called continuously
setTimeout(function(){}, milliseconds)——Only execute Function once
At first glance, setInterval will meet our business needs. However, we need to pay attention to some pitfalls. Simply using setInterval will cause the page to freeze! The reason is related to the JS engine thread. In layman's terms, setInterval will not clear the timer queue. Each repeated execution will cause the timer to overlap and eventually freeze your web page.
But setTimeout comes with a clear timer, so the correct solution is as follows:
data(){ return { timer:null, //定时器名称 } }, mounted(){ this.queryInfo(); this.timer = setInterval(() => { setTimeout(this.queryInfo, 0) }, 1000*60) }, methods: { queryInfo(){ //do something }, }, beforeDestroy(){ clearInterval(this.timer); this.timer = null; }
Instructions: 1. Execute an operation function to obtain interface data before executing the timer, otherwise the interface It will be called after 1 minute
2. In order to avoid continuing to call the interface on other pages after exiting the current page, the timer needs to be cleared before exiting.
Clear timer optimization plan
The above clear timer solution has two disadvantages:
It needs to save this timer in this component instance. If possible, it is best to only Lifecycle hooks can access it. This is not a serious problem, but it can be considered clutter.
Our build code is independent of our cleanup code, which makes it harder for us to programmatically clean up everything we build
Optimization Solution:
Clear the timer through the position of $once
this event listener after defining the timer.
const timer = setInterval(() =>{ // 某些定时器操作 }, 500); // 通过$once来监听定时器,在beforeDestroy钩子可以被清除。 this.$once('hook:beforeDestroy', () => { clearInterval(timer); })
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