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How to solve the problem that the verification code cannot be displayed in php

王林
王林Original
2020-11-03 17:41:593264browse

php解决验证码无法显示的问题的方法:1、检查php代码,确保代码全部正确;2、编辑php.ini配置文件,修改【extension = php_gd2.dll】;3、清除缓存区;4、重新启动apache服务器。

How to solve the problem that the verification code cannot be displayed in php

PHP解决验证码无法显示的方法:

(推荐教程:php视频教程

第一步:先确保代码没有写错

第二步:确保gd扩展库的开启

在php.ini在设置:extension=php_gd2.dll

第三步:清除缓存区

PHP关于缓存区的三个函数

ob_get_contents() - 返回输出缓冲区的内容

ob_flush() - 冲刷出(送出)输出缓冲区中的内容

ob_clean() - 清空(擦掉)输出缓冲区

ob_end_flush() - 冲刷出(送出)输出缓冲区内容并关闭缓冲

ob_end_clean() - 清空(擦除)缓冲区并关闭输出缓冲

flush() - 刷新输出缓冲

第四步:重新启动Apache服务器并再次运行

代码实现:

//Captcha.class.php文件名
<?php 

//定义最终的图像验证码类
final class Captcha{
	//私有的成员属性
	private $code;//验证码字符串
	private $codelen;//验证码长度
	private $width;  //画布宽度
	private $height;  //画布高度
	private $img;   //图像资源
	private $fontsize; //字号大小
	private $fontfile; //字体文件

	//构造方法:对象初始化
	public function __construct($codelen=4,$width=100,$height=36,$fontsize=20)
	{	
		$this->codelen   = $codelen;
		$this->width     = $width;
		$this->height    = $height;
		$this->fontsize  = $fontsize;
		$this->fontfile  = ".\\Public\\Home\\Fonts\\msyh.ttc";
		$this->code      = $this->createCode();
		$this->img       = $this->createImg();
		$this->createBg();     //给画布添加背景色
		$this->createText();  //写入字符串
		$this->line();       //增加干扰线
		$this->outPut();    //输出图像
	}

	//私有的生成验证码随机字符串
	private function createCode()
	{
		//产生随机的字符串数组
		$arr_str = array_merge(range(&#39;a&#39;, &#39;z&#39;),range(&#39;A&#39;, &#39;Z&#39;),range(0,9));
		//打乱数组
		shuffle($arr_str);
		shuffle($arr_str);
		//从数组中随机指定个数下标
		$arr_index = array_rand($arr_str,$this->codelen);
		//循环下标数组,构建随机字符串
		$str ="";
		foreach ($arr_index as $i) {
			$str .=$arr_str[$i];
		}
		//将验证码字符串存入sess
		$_SESSION[&#39;captcha&#39;] = $str;
		return $str;
	}

	//私有的创建一个空画布
	private function createImg()
	{
		return imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
	}

	//私有的分配画布背景色
	private function createBg()
	{	
		$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,200), mt_rand(100,255));
		//绘制带背景的矩形
		imagefilledrectangle($this->img, 0, 0,$this->width,$this->height, $bgcolor);
	}

	//私有的写入验证码字符串
	private function createText()
	{	
		//给文本分配颜色
		$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(100,255), mt_rand(0,200), mt_rand(100,200));
		//写入字符串
		imagettftext($this->img, $this->fontsize, -12, 10, 20, $color, $this->fontfile, $this->code);
		//imagestring($this->img, $this->fontsize, 8, 8, $this->code, $color);
	}
	//私有的输出图像
	private function line()
	{
		//增加干扰线
		for($n=1;$n<$this->codelen;$n++){
			$linecolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0,200), mt_rand(0,200), mt_rand(0,200));
			imageline($this->img,mt_rand(0,80), mt_rand(0,30), mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0,30), $linecolor);
		}
	}
	//公共的输出图像
	private function outPut()
	{	
		//声明输出的内容的类型
		header("content-type:image/png");
		//输出图像
		imagepng($this->img);
		//销毁图像资源
		imagedestroy($this->img);
	}

}

MVC设计模式(部分代码如下)

<?php 
//LoginController.class.php文件名
//定义最终的登录控制器类
final class LoginController{
//创建验证码类对象
	public function captcha(){
		ob_clean();// 清空(擦掉)输出缓冲区
	
		//新建Captcha类对象;由于Captcha类只有一个公共的构造方法;新建对象时对调用构造方法里面传递的所有方法;
			$obj=new Captcha();
	}
}
l<!-- login.htm 文件名 -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="?p=Home&c=Login&a=captcha" onclick="this.src=&#39;?p=Home&c=Login&a=captcha&&#39;+Math.random()" style="cursor: pointer;">
<!-- onclick函数触发更新验证码 -->
</body>
</html>

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