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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP ProblemHow to convert scientific notation to numbers in php

php将科学计数法转数字的实现方法:首先通过if语句判断指定的数值是否为科学计数法;然后提取科学计数法中有效的数据;接着正式处理该数据;最后调用“convert_scientific_number_to_normal”方法实现转换即可。

How to convert scientific notation to numbers in php

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PHP将科学计数法转换为正常的数字

  每天,都会遇到些稀奇古怪的BUG,然后有遇到一个数字变成科学计数法的问题。问题来源于当前输出的一个数字太大了,然后存不下了。比如

echo 14735037137891444444;
echo 0.00000000000000000000000000001;

  然后输出的结果为:

1.4735037137891E+19
1.0E-29

  这种情况也算常见了,只是数字太大或太小导致的,然后数据库的存储字段直接是字符串,结果就出现了种种神奇的问题。

  然后就在网上找了个同样神奇的函数,确实有效,但也满坑的。然后就自己写了个,逻辑有点复杂,但没涉及到数字运算,精度应该是有保证的。

<?php
/**
 * 将科学计数法的数字转换为正常的数字
 * 为了将数字处理完美一些,使用部分正则是可以接受的
 * @author loveyu
 * @param string $number
 * @return string
 */
function convert_scientific_number_to_normal($number)
{
    if(stripos($number, &#39;e&#39;) === false) {
        //判断是否为科学计数法
        return $number;
    }
    if(!preg_match(
        "/^([\\d.]+)[eE]([\\d\\-\\+]+)$/",
        str_replace(array(" ", ","), "", trim($number)), $matches)
    ) {
        //提取科学计数法中有效的数据,无法处理则直接返回
        return $number;
    }
    //对数字前后的0和点进行处理,防止数据干扰,实际上正确的科学计数法没有这个问题
    $data = preg_replace(array("/^[0]+/"), "", rtrim($matches[1], "0."));
    $length = (int)$matches[2];
    if($data[0] == ".") {
        //由于最前面的0可能被替换掉了,这里是小数要将0补齐
        $data = "0{$data}";
    }
    //这里有一种特殊可能,无需处理
    if($length == 0) {
        return $data;
    }
    //记住当前小数点的位置,用于判断左右移动
    $dot_position = strpos($data, ".");
    if($dot_position === false) {
        $dot_position = strlen($data);
    }
    //正式数据处理中,是不需要点号的,最后输出时会添加上去
    $data = str_replace(".", "", $data);
    if($length > 0) {
        //如果科学计数长度大于0
        //获取要添加0的个数,并在数据后面补充
        $repeat_length = $length - (strlen($data) - $dot_position);
        if($repeat_length > 0) {
            $data .= str_repeat(&#39;0&#39;, $repeat_length);
        }
        //小数点向后移n位
        $dot_position += $length;
        $data = ltrim(substr($data, 0, $dot_position), "0").".".substr($data, $dot_position);
    } elseif($length < 0) {
        //当前是一个负数
        //获取要重复的0的个数
        $repeat_length = abs($length) - $dot_position;
        if($repeat_length > 0) {
            //这里的值可能是小于0的数,由于小数点过长
            $data = str_repeat(&#39;0&#39;, $repeat_length).$data;
        }
        $dot_position += $length;//此处length为负数,直接操作
        if($dot_position < 1) {
            //补充数据处理,如果当前位置小于0则表示无需处理,直接补小数点即可
            $data = ".{$data}";
        } else {
            $data = substr($data, 0, $dot_position).".".substr($data, $dot_position);
        }
    }
    if($data[0] == ".") {
        //数据补0
        $data = "0{$data}";
    }
    return trim($data, ".");
}

简单的测试数据

1.12E8 ------------- 112000000
1.12E3 ------------- 1120
1.12E2 ------------- 112
1.12E0 ------------- 1.12
1.12E-1 ------------ 0.112
1.12E-2 ------------ 0.0112
1.12E-8 ------------ 0.0000000112
0.112E1 ------------ 1.12
0.112E2 ------------ 11.2
0.112E4 ------------ 1120
0.112E-2 ----------- 0.00112
0000.112E-2 -------- 0.00112
0000.112000E-2 ----- 0.00112
.112E-2 ------------ 0.00112
.112E2 ------------- 11.2

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