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What are the mysql date format conversion functions?

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coldplay.xixiOriginal
2020-09-03 11:10:0324435browse

mysql date format conversion functions are: 1. [SEC_TO_TIME(seconds)] converts seconds into time; 2. [TIME_TO_SEC(time)] converts time into seconds; 3. [ADDTIME(time, times)] Add times to time.

What are the mysql date format conversion functions?

[Related learning recommendations: mysql tutorial (video)]

mysql date format conversion functions are:

1. Get the current system date

SELECT CURDATE() 
SELECT CURRENT_DATE()
-> 2016-01-16
-> 2016-01-16

2. Get the current system time

SELECT CURTIME() 
SELECT CURRENT_TIME()
-> 17:44:22
-> 17:44:22

3. NOW(), SYSDATE(), CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), LOCALTIME(): Get the current date and time of the system

SELECT NOW() 
SELECT SYSDATE() 
SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() 
SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP 
SELECT LOCALTIME() 
SELECT LOCALTIME
-> 2016-01-16 17:44:41
-> 2016-01-16 17:44:41
-> 2016-01-16 17:44:41
-> 2016-01-16 17:44:41
-> 2016-01-16 17:44:41
-> 2016-01-16 17:44:41

4, UNIX_TIMESTAMP (date): Get the timestamp

SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP() 
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(‘2016-01-16') 
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(‘2016-01-16 23:59:59')
-> 1452937627
-> 1452873600
-> 1452959999

5, FROM_UNIXTIME( unix_timestamp,format): Convert timestamp into date and time

SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1452959999) 
SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1452959999,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')
-> 2016-01-16 23:59:59
-> 2016-01-16 23:59:59

6, SEC_TO_TIME(seconds): Convert seconds into time

SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(2378)
-> 00:39:38

7, TIME_TO_SEC(time): Convert time into Seconds

SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(‘22:23:00')
-> 2378

8. ADDTIME(time, times): Add times to time

SELECT ADDTIME(“2015-12-31 23:59:59”,'01:01:01')
-> 2016-01-01 01:01:00

9. CONVERT_TZ(date,from_tz,to_tz): Convert time zone

SELECT CONVERT_TZ(‘2004-01-01 12:00:00','+00:00','+10:00')
-> 2004-01-01 22:00:00

10. STR_TO_DATE(date, format): Convert a string into a date and time in format format

SELECT STR_TO_DATE(‘2015-01-01', ‘%Y-%m-%d')
-> 2015-01-01

11. LAST_DAY(date): Get the date of the last day of the month in date

SELECT LAST_DAY(SYSDATE()) 
SELECT LAST_DAY(‘2015-02-02') 
SELECT LAST_DAY(‘2015-02-02 00:22:33')
-> 2016-01-31
-> 2015-02-28
-> 2015-02-28

12. MAKEDATE(year,dayofyear): Get the date based on the parameters (year, day)

SELECT MAKEDATE(2015 ,32)
-> 2015-02-01

13. MAKETIME(hour, minute, second): Get the time based on the parameters (hour, minute, second)

SELECT MAKETIME(12 ,23 ,34 )
-> 12:23:34

14. YEARWEEK(date): Get the year and week of the date

SELECT YEARWEEK(SYSDATE()) 
SELECT YEARWEEK(‘2015-01-10') 
SELECT YEARWEEK(‘2015-01-10',1)
-> 201602
-> 201501
-> 201502

15. WEEKOFYEAR(date): Get the week of the current year

SELECT WEEKOFYEAR(SYSDATE()) 
SELECT WEEKOFYEAR(‘2015-01-10')
-> 2
-> 2

mysql Several commonly used time format conversion functions are summarized as follows

1, from_unixtime(timestamp, format):

timestamp is int Type time, such as 14290450779; format is the converted format, including the following formats:

  • %M Month name (January...December)

  • %W Day of the week name (Sunday...Saturday)

  • %D Day of the month with English prefix (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. )

  • ##%Y year, number, 4 digits

  • ##%y year, number, 2 digits
  • %a Abbreviated name of the week (Sun......Sat)
  • %d Number of days in the month, number (00......31)
  • %e Number of days in the month, number (0...31)
  • %m Number of month, number (01...12)
  • %c Month, number (1...12)
  • %b Abbreviated month name (Jan...Dec)
  • % j Number of days in a year (001...366)
  • %H hours (00...23)
  • %k hours (0 ……23)
  • %h hours (01……12)
  • %I hours (01……12)
  • %l hour (1......12)
  • %i minute, number (00......59)
  • %r Time, 12 hours (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
  • %T Time, 24 hours (hh:mm:ss)
  • %S seconds (00……59)
  • %s seconds (00……59)
  • %p AM or PM
  • %w The number of days in a week (0=Sunday...6=Saturday)
  • ##%U The week (0… …52), where Sunday is the first day of the week
  • %u week (0……52), where Monday is the first day of the week
  • 2,
unix_timestamp(date)

: The function is exactly the opposite of from_unixtime(). The former converts the unix timestamp into a readable time. And unix_timestamp() converts the readable time into a unix timestamp, which is used when sorting the time stored in datetime. For example, unix_timestamp('2009-08-06 10:10:40'), you get 1249524739.

If unix_timestamp() does not pass parameters, call the now() function to automatically get the current time.

3,

date_format(date, format)

date_format()

is to convert date or datetime type values For any time format. For example, in a common application scenario, a table has a field that is the update time and stores the datetime type. However, when displayed in the frontend, it only needs to display the year, month and day (xxxx-xx-xx). In this case, you can use date_format(date,'% Y-%m-%d ') processing without the need to use program loop processing in the result set.

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