How to view all users under linux

王林
王林Original
2020-07-18 15:28:335693browse

The way to view all users under Linux is to view the /etc/passwd file. The /etc/passwd file contains basic information for each user. When we create a new user in the system, the new user's detailed information will be added to this file.

How to view all users under linux

#User information in the Linux system is stored in the /etc/passwd file.

(Recommended learning: linux tutorial)

This is a text file containing basic information for each user. When we create a user in the system, the details of the new user are added to this file.

Use any file operation command such as cat, more, less, etc. to print the user list created on the Linux system.

/etc/passwd is a text file that contains the information for each user necessary to log in to the Linux system. It saves user's useful information such as username, password, user ID, group ID, user ID information, user's home directory and shell. The

/etc/passwd file writes each user's details as one line, containing seven fields, each separated by a colon:.

The command is as follows:

# cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin
2gadmin:x:500:10::/home/viadmin:/bin/bash
apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin
zabbix:x:498:499:Zabbix Monitoring System:/var/lib/zabbix:/sbin/nologin
mysql:x:497:502::/home/mysql:/bin/bash
zend:x:502:503::/u01/zend/zend/gui/lighttpd:/sbin/nologin
rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/cache/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin
2daygeek:x:503:504::/home/2daygeek:/bin/bash
named:x:25:25:Named:/var/named:/sbin/nologin
mageshm:x:506:507:2g Admin - Magesh M:/home/mageshm:/bin/bash

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