How to shut down centos7: 1. [shutdown -h now] The computer will shut down immediately; 2. [shutdown -r now] The computer will restart immediately; 3. [shutdown -h 10] The computer will shut down in 10 minutes and is displayed on the logged-in user's current screen.
centos7 shutdown method:
Linux is mainly used in the server field, and a service is executed on the server It is never-ending and will not shut down unless encountering special circumstances. Unlike Windows, under Linux systems, many processes are executed in the background. Behind the screen, there may be many people working at the same time. If you press the power button directly, other people's data may be interrupted. What's more serious is that if you shut down improperly, in serious cases, the file system may be damaged, resulting in data loss.
If you want to shut down, you must ensure that no other users in the current system are logging in to the system. We can use the who command to check if there are other people logged in, or use the command ps -aux
to check if there are still background processes running. shutdown, halt, and poweroff are all shutdown commands. We can use the command man shutdown
to view its help documentation. For example, we run the following command to shut down.
shutdown -h 10
#The computer will shut down in 10 minutes and will be displayed in the current screen of the logged in user-
shutdown -h now
#The computer will shut down immediately shutdown -h 22:22
#The computer will shut down at this momentshutdown -r now
#The computer will restart immediately##shutdown -r 10
#Computer It will restart in 10 minutes.
reboot
- ##Related learning recommendations:
centos tutorial
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Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

The command to restart the SSH service is: systemctl restart sshd. Detailed steps: 1. Access the terminal and connect to the server; 2. Enter the command: systemctl restart sshd; 3. Verify the service status: systemctl status sshd.

Restarting the network in CentOS 8 requires the following steps: Stop the network service (NetworkManager) and reload the network module (r8169), start the network service (NetworkManager) and check the network status (by ping 8.8.8.8)

Reboot command is available to restart CentOS 7. The steps are as follows: Open the terminal window and enter the reboot command. Confirm the restart prompt. The system will restart and the boot menu will appear during this period. After the restart is complete, log in with the credentials.


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