In the SQL language, the statement to implement transaction submission is COMMIT, and REVOKE is to revoke the access rights of a certain user or a certain group or all users. When the transaction is completed, the COMMIT statement must be used to submit the transaction, otherwise , the transaction operation will fail.
In the SQL language, the language to implement transaction submission is COMMIT; REVOKE: revoke the access rights of a user or a group or all users.
MySQL transactions are mainly used to process data with large operations and high complexity. For example, in the personnel management system, if you delete a person, you need to delete not only the basic information of the person, but also the information related to the person, such as mailbox, articles, etc. In this way, these database operation statements constitute a transaction !
In MySQL, only databases or tables using the Innodb database engine support transactions. Transaction processing can be used to maintain the integrity of the database and ensure that batches of SQL statements are either all executed or not executed at all. Transactions are used to manage insert, update, and delete statements
Generally speaking, transactions must meet four conditions (ACID): Atomicity (or indivisibility), Consistency, Isolation (also known as independence) and durability (Durability).
Atomicity: All operations in a transaction will either be completed or not completed, and will not end in any intermediate link. If an error occurs during the execution of the transaction, it will be rolled back to the state before the transaction started, as if the transaction had never been executed.
Consistency: The integrity of the database is not destroyed before the transaction starts and after the transaction ends. This means that the data written must fully comply with all preset rules, including the accuracy and concatenation of the data, and that the subsequent database can spontaneously complete the predetermined work.
Isolation: The database allows multiple concurrent transactions to read, write and modify its data at the same time. Isolation can prevent data corruption due to cross execution when multiple transactions are executed concurrently. Inconsistent. Transaction isolation is divided into different levels, including read uncommitted, read committed, repeatable read and serializable.
Persistence: After the transaction is completed, the modification to the data is permanent and will not be lost even if the system fails.
The above is the detailed content of What is the statement to implement transaction submission?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Photoshop is widely used in the fields of image processing and digital art, and is suitable for photo editing and digital art creation. 1. Photo editing: Adjust brightness and contrast Use the "Brightness/Contrast" tool. 2. Digital art: Use brush tools to create paintings. 3. Basic usage: Use the "Red Eye Tool" to remove red eyes. 4. Advanced usage: Use layers and masks for image synthesis. 5. Debug: Recover the lost layers by checking the layer panel. 6. Performance optimization: Adjust memory usage to improve running speed.

Photoshop's core functions are image editing and operation, including adjusting the color, brightness, contrast of images, applying filter effects, cropping and adjusting image size, performing image synthesis, etc. 1. Adjust brightness and contrast: Open the image, select the "Adjust" option in the "Image" menu, select "Brightness/Contrast", and adjust the slider. 2. Use the color level adjustment layer and layer mask: Click the "Create a new fill or adjust layer" button, select "Scale", adjust the color level, add a layer mask, and use the brush tool to control the adjustment effect.

Photoshop is a powerful tool for handling raster graphics, and its core functions include layers and masks, filters and adjustments. 1. Layers and masks allow independent editing and non-destructive modifications. 2. Filters and adjustments can quickly change the appearance of the image, but they should be used with caution to avoid affecting the image quality. By mastering these functions and advanced skills, you can greatly improve your image editing and creative abilities.

Photoshop is so powerful in the field of image processing because of its versatility and intuitive operating interface. 1) It can handle various tasks from basic adjustment to complex synthesis, such as adjusting brightness and contrast. 2) Working based on layers and masks allows non-destructive editing. 3) Examples of usage include adjusting color balance and creating layer masks. 4) Common errors such as excessive editing can be avoided through the History panel. 5) Performance optimization suggestions include the use of smart objects and shortcut keys.

Photoshop offers a free 7-day trial period. To maximize the use of the trial period, 1) sign up for multiple Adobe accounts, 2) use the student or education version, and 3) subscribe to Adobe CreativeCloud. Free alternatives include: 1) GIMP, 2) Photopea, 3) Krita, these software can meet daily image editing needs.

Enhance and retouching photos in Photoshop can be achieved by adjusting brightness and contrast, using the Repair Brush Tool. 1) Adjust brightness and contrast: Increase brightness and contrast to improve underexposed photos through the Image->Adjustments->Brightness/Contrast menu. 2) Use the Repair Brush Tool: Select HealingBrushTool in the toolbar and apply to remove miscellaneous points or scars in the image.

Photoshop can be obtained by purchasing a permanent license or subscribing to CreativeCloud. 1. Purchase a permanent license for long-term use, no monthly payment, but no latest updates are available. 2. Subscribe to CreativeCloud to access the latest version and other Adobe software, and you need to pay a monthly or annual fee. The choice should be based on frequency of use and requirements.

Photoshop is specialized in image editing, layering and masking, digital painting and a variety of design applications. 1) Image editing and repair: remove defects and adjust color and brightness. 2) Layers and masks: non-destructive editing and creation. 3) Digital paintings and illustrations: create art works. 4) Practical applications: graphic design, web design and digital art creation.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
