Home >Backend Development >C#.Net Tutorial >How to get the length of an array in C language

How to get the length of an array in C language

hzc
hzcOriginal
2020-07-03 13:32:275961browse

In C language, after defining an array, you can use the sizeof command to obtain the length of the array [the number of elements that can be accommodated]. It is not feasible to obtain the length of the array by passing the array name parameter to the subfunction.

How to get the length of an array in C language

In C language, after defining an array, you can use the sizeof command to obtain the length of the array (the number of elements that can be accommodated)

For example:

{
int data[4];
int length;
length=sizeof(data)/sizeof(data[0]);  //数组占内存总空间,除以单个元素占内存空间大小
printf("length of data[4]=%d", length ); //输出length of data[4]=4
}

It is not feasible to obtain the array length by passing the array name parameter to the sub-function. For example:

int getLength(int[] a){
    int length;
    length=sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]); //这样是错误的,得到的结果永远是1
    return length;
}

因为,a是函数参数,到了本函数中,a只是一个指针(地址,系统在本函数运行时,是不知道a所表示的地址有多大的数据存储空间,
这里只是告诉函数:一个数据存储空间首地址),所以,sizoef(a)的结果是指针变量a占内存的大小,一般在32位机上是4个字节。
a[0]是int类型,sizeof(a[0])也是4个字节,所以,结果永远是1。

Therefore, to obtain the array length, the effect can only be achieved by using the above method in the code area where the array is defined.

Recommended tutorial: "c Language Tutorial"

The above is the detailed content of How to get the length of an array in C language. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn