


Detailed graphic and text explanation of the steps to install CentOS6.x (6.8) on ESXI6.5
The following column centos system tutorial will introduce to you the method to solve the Initial setup of CentOS Linux 7 prompt when booting Centos7 for the first time. I hope it will be helpful to friends in need!
Preface
Three versions of VMware
workstation: stand-alone level, used in personal desktop systems, requires operating system support
servier: workgroup level , used for servers, requires operating system support
esxi: enterprise-level, used for servers, does not require operating system support
Exsi is a virtualization system, different from VMware, VirtualBox, it It does not need to be installed on other operating systems and runs directly on bare metal; it takes up very little system resources and is easy to manage, so it is used by most small and medium-sized companies;
About the client vshpere client
Because ESXi no longer supports the client, our image can only be uploaded to the server first (you can use workstation to connect to the server, which will not be explained here)
Vmware Workstation installation It's basically the same as this, you can refer to my installation steps for installation. Only the way to create the virtual machine is different at the beginning
Installation diagram:
The image has been uploaded to the server, CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso
Create a new virtual machine
Select a name and guest operating system
Select storage
Custom settings
is about to be completed and your virtual machine configuration will be displayed
If the configuration is not enough, you can modify it
Load the image into the newly created virtual machine, and select the data storage ISO file for the CD/DVD drive
Browse and select the required iso
Now start running, first turn on the power and open the console
Restart, or press Enter
The following interface will appear
Interface description
Install or upgrade an existing system 安装或升级现有的系统 install system with basic video driver 安装过程中采用 基本的显卡驱动 Rescue installed system 进入系统修复模式 Boot from local drive 退出安装从硬盘启动 Memory test 内存检测Then enter the following interface. A question will appear whether to test the CD media. Select "Skip" here to skip the test.
Storage device warning, select the first item, ignore all data, create a new one, there is nothing
Set the host The name
can be changed according to your own needs. You can use the default host name
Select the time zone and uncheck System clock users UTC (set daylight saving time)
Set root password
If your password is too simple, the system will automatically prompt you to choose to use it no matter what
Select Create Custom Layout for disk layout
#You can see the capacity of the hard drive. What I show here is 16G. Now customize the partition. Note: Before partitioning, you must first plan how to partition
Basic requirements for Linux system partitions
Now start creating disk partitions and select Standard Partition Create
Follow the settings in my picture step by step
Then create and select Free ->Create
Still ->Create
Then->swap
Repeat Following the above steps to create a partition, the rest is allocated to / Note: Select Fill to maximum allowable size here
##Base System
##Development
After checking, then->Next
Start the installation
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CentOS is suitable for building powerful and reliable servers. Its advantages include: 1. Stability and reliability, support cycle up to 10 years; 2. Security, built-in SELinux and regular security patches; 3. Compatibility and ecosystem, highly compatible with RHEL, with a rich software warehouse; 4. Performance optimization, suitable for various hardware platforms and providing kernel tuning.

CentOS will continue to evolve in the future, and users should choose alternative distributions. 1) Evaluate the requirements, choose such as RockyLinux or AlmaLinux, and focus on stability and support. 2) Develop a migration plan, use tools such as CentOS2Rocky, and pay attention to testing and verification. 3) Plan early, maintain contact with the open source community, and ensure a smooth transition.

CentOS is widely selected as a server operating system because it is stable, secure and free. 1.CentOS is based on RHEL, providing enterprise-level stability and a life cycle of up to 10 years. 2. It has rich software packages and strong community support. 3. Simple installation, use yum management software package, and intuitive configuration. 4. Improve server management efficiency through command line tools, regular backups and log management. 5. Optimize server performance by adjusting kernel and network parameters.

CentOS will continue to develop through CentOSStream in the future. CentOSStream is no longer a direct clone of RHEL, but is part of RHEL development. Users can experience the new RHEL functions in advance and participate in development.

The transition from development to production in CentOS can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Ensure the consistent development and production environment, use the YUM package management system; 2. Use Git for version control; 3. Use Ansible and other tools to automatically deploy; 4. Use Docker for environmental isolation. Through these methods, CentOS provides powerful support from development to production, ensuring the stable operation of applications in different environments.

CentOSStream is a cutting-edge version of RHEL, providing an open platform for users to experience the new RHEL functions in advance. 1.CentOSStream is the upstream development and testing environment of RHEL, connecting RHEL and Fedora. 2. Through rolling releases, users can continuously receive updates, but they need to pay attention to stability. 3. The basic usage is similar to traditional CentOS and needs to be updated frequently; advanced usage can be used to develop new functions. 4. Frequently asked questions include package compatibility and configuration file changes, and requires debugging using dnf and diff. 5. Performance optimization suggestions include regular cleaning of the system, optimizing update policies and monitoring system performance.

The reason for the end of CentOS is RedHat's business strategy adjustment, community-business balance and market competition. Specifically manifested as: 1. RedHat accelerates the RHEL development cycle through CentOSStream and attracts more users to participate in the RHEL ecosystem. 2. RedHat needs to find a balance between supporting open source communities and promoting commercial products, and CentOSStream can better convert community contributions into RHEL improvements. 3. Faced with fierce competition in the Linux market, RedHat needs new strategies to maintain its leading position in the enterprise-level market.

RedHat shut down CentOS8.x and launches CentOSStream because it hopes to provide a platform closer to the RHEL development cycle through the latter. 1. CentOSStream, as the upstream development platform of RHEL, adopts a rolling release mode. 2. This transformation aims to enable the community to get exposure to new RHEL features earlier and provide feedback to accelerate the RHEL development cycle. 3. Users need to adapt to changing systems and reevaluate system requirements and migration strategies.


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