What are the four main types of reference?
Reference type A data type represented by an actual value reference of the type (similar to a pointer). If a variable is assigned a reference type, the variable refers to (or "points to") the original value. No copies are created. Reference types include classes, interfaces, delegates, and boxed value types.
"Reference" is a new variable type of C and an important supplement to C. Its function is to give an alias to the variable. If there is a variable a and you want to give it an alias, you can write it like this:
int a;int &b=a;
This shows that b is a "reference" of a, that is, an alias for a. After such a declaration, using a or b has the same effect and both represent the same variable. In the above reference, & is a "reference declarator" and does not represent an address.
Do not understand it as "assigning the value of a to the address of b". Reference type data is stored in the heap of memory, and the memory unit only stores the address of the object in the heap. Declaring a reference does not open up a memory unit. Both b and a represent the same variable unit.
Note: When declaring a reference variable type, it must be initialized at the same time, that is, declare which variable it represents. After declaring a reference to a variable, the reference is always associated with the variable it represents during the execution of this function and cannot be used as an alias for other variables. The following usage is incorrect:
int a1,a2;
int &b=a1;
int &b=a2;//Attempt to make b an alias of a2 (quote ) is not acceptable. This is wrong.
We can assign the value of a2 to b.
b=a2;
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