How to check traffic in centos?
How to view traffic in centos:
1. Installation of the traffic monitoring tool iftop
tool.
yum install iftop -y
After executing the above command, it will be downloaded automatically.
2. Execute
iftop
on the command line will display all the entries and exits of this machine. flow.
The left side represents the local gateway, the right side represents the interactive IP, and the 3 columns on the far right represent the recent traffic usage
3. Further analysis is required Which network card is the traffic relationship.
ifconfig
Shows how much traffic is received and sent.
This step can find out which network card it is
4. According to the above interface, you can only see those IPs that have traffic interaction with this machine; Execute
iftop -i ensxxx -n -P
to see which port of ensxxx
this network card is using traffic.
#5. In the previous step, you can find the process based on the port. Execute
top
to see which process uses the most cpu and mem.
Combined with the above network card port, analyze and judge together to check which specific process.
#6. You can also download nload to query the incoming and outgoing traffic of the current server.
yum install -y nload
After the download is completed, execute
nload
as shown below. The incoming and outgoing data per second is very clear, and combined with the above analysis, the traffic consumption of the server can be determined.
Recommended tutorial: "centos tutorial"
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Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

The command to restart the SSH service is: systemctl restart sshd. Detailed steps: 1. Access the terminal and connect to the server; 2. Enter the command: systemctl restart sshd; 3. Verify the service status: systemctl status sshd.

Restarting the network in CentOS 8 requires the following steps: Stop the network service (NetworkManager) and reload the network module (r8169), start the network service (NetworkManager) and check the network status (by ping 8.8.8.8)

Reboot command is available to restart CentOS 7. The steps are as follows: Open the terminal window and enter the reboot command. Confirm the restart prompt. The system will restart and the boot menu will appear during this period. After the restart is complete, log in with the credentials.


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