Summary of commonly used headers in PHP

Summary of common headers in PHP

The header() function sends the original HTTP header to the client.

It's important to realize that the header() function must be called before any actual output is sent (in PHP 4 and above, you can use output caching to solve this problem):

header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK'); // ok 正常访问
header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found'); //通知浏览器 页面不存在
header('HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently'); //设置地址被永久的重定向 301
header('Location: http://www.ithhc.cn/'); //跳转到一个新的地址
header('Refresh: 10; url=http://www.ithhc.cn/'); //延迟转向 也就是隔几秒跳转
header('X-Powered-By: PHP/6.0.0'); //修改 X-Powered-By信息
header('Content-language: en'); //文档语言
header('Content-Length: 1234'); //设置内容长度
header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $time).' GMT'); //告诉浏览器最后一次修改时间
header('HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified'); //告诉浏览器文档内容没有发生改变

Content type

header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); //网页编码
header('Content-Type: text/plain'); //纯文本格式
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg'); //JPG、JPEG 
header('Content-Type: application/zip'); // ZIP文件
header('Content-Type: application/pdf'); // PDF文件
header('Content-Type: audio/mpeg'); // 音频文件 
header('Content-type: text/css'); //css文件
header('Content-type: text/javascript'); //js文件
header('Content-type: application/json'); //json
header('Content-type: application/pdf'); //pdf
header('Content-type: text/xml'); //xml
header('Content-Type: application/x-shockw**e-flash'); //Flash动画

Declare a downloaded file

header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="ITblog.zip"');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
readfile('test.zip');

Disable caching for the current document

header('Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate');
header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT');

Display a login dialog box that requires verification

header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized'); 
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Top Secret"');

Declare a login dialog box that needs to be downloaded xls file

header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=ithhc.xlsx');
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Length: '.filesize('./test.xls')); 
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); 
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate'); 
header('Pragma: public'); 
readfile('./test.xls');

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