What is the difference between RHEL and CentOS?
1. Redhat is a paid version, and CentOS is a free version;
2. Redhat provides commercial solutions, but CentOS does not;
3. CentOS is independent Some yum commands support online upgrades and can update the system instantly, but redhat charges a fee.
RHEL
RHEL generally refers to Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Red Hat on November 11, 2010 Released the official version of Enterprise Linux 6, which includes more powerful scalability and virtualization features, and comprehensive improvements in system resource allocation and energy saving. Theoretically, RHEL can use 64,000 cores in a single system. In addition to better multi-core support, RHEL 6 also inherits support for new chip architectures from the RHEL 5.5 version, including Intel's Xeon 5600 and 7500, and IBM's Power7. The new version brings a completely rewritten process scheduler and a new multi-processor locking mechanism, and takes advantage of NVIDIA graphics processors to make major upgrades to GNOME and KDE, and new system security service daemon (SSSD) functions. Allows for centralized identity management, while SELinux's sandboxing capabilities allow administrators to better handle untrusted content. The new components built into RHEL 6 include GCC 4.4 (including backward compatibility with RHEL 4 and 5 components), OpenJDK 6, Tomcat 6, Ruby 1.8.7 and Rails 3, PHP 5.3.2 and Perl 5.10.1, and the database front end includes PostgreSQL 8.4 .4, MySQL 5.1.47 and SQLite 3.6.20. After two delays, Red Hat officially released RHEL5 on March 14, 2007. RHEL 5 will be the fourth important version release of Red Hat's commercial server operating system version. Red Hat is planning to release RHEL 5. Over two years, major changes include the upgrade of the Linux kernel from 2.6.9 to 2.6.18, support for Xen virtualization technology, cluster storage, etc.
CentOS Features
1. CentOS can be understood as Red Hat AS series! It is completely improved upon Red Hat AS and released! Various operations and uses are no different from RED HAT!
2. CentOS is completely free, and there is no problem that RED HAT AS4 requires a serial number.
3. CentOS’s unique yum command supports online upgrades, which can update the system instantly. Unlike RED HAT, which requires spending money to purchase support services!
4. CentOS has fixed many RHEL bugs!
5. CentOS version description: CentOS3.1 is equivalent to RED HAT AS3 Update1 CentOS3.4 is equivalent to RED HAT AS3 Update4 CentOS4.0 is equivalent to RED HAT AS4
Recommended tutorial: "CentOS》
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CentOS was terminated because RedHat shifted its focus to CentOSStream, which was used to speed up the RHEL development cycle and drive users to move to RHEL. Alternatives include: 1.RockyLinux, 2.AlmaLinux, 3.OracleLinux. Compatibility, support, and long-term planning are considered when choosing an alternative.

The best way to migrate from CentOS is to choose RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, or UbuntuServer. 1) Back up data, 2) Evaluate existing systems, 3) Test migration, 4) Perform migration, 5) Verify and optimize to ensure the best system performance.

CentOS has stopped maintaining and has moved to CentOSStream and no longer provides a production-friendly version. Impacts include system migration and enterprise reevaluation of Linux policies. Alternatives are: 1. Migrate to RHEL, 2. Turn to Ubuntu or Debian, 3. Consider CentOSStream as a test platform, 4. Use AlmaLinux or RockyLinux. It is recommended to develop a migration plan as early as possible to evaluate existing system and team needs.

Use Ansible to implement automated management of CentOS. The specific steps include: 1) writing a playbook to define tasks, such as installing and configuring Apache; 2) executing the playbook through the SSH protocol to ensure consistency of system configuration; 3) using conditional judgment and loop functions to handle complex scenarios; 4) optimizing performance and following best practices, such as using asynchronous tasks and optimizing inventory files.

Frequently asked questions and answers to CentOS interview include: 1. Use the yum or dnf command to install software packages, such as sudoyumininstallnginx. 2. Manage users and groups through useradd and groupadd commands, such as sudouseradd-m-s/bin/bashnewuser. 3. Use firewalld to configure the firewall, such as sudofirewall-cmd--permanent-add-service=http. 4. Set automatic updates to use yum-cron, such as sudoyumininstallyum-cron and configure apply_updates=yes.

How to diagnose and solve common problems in CentOS system? First, check the startup log to solve the failure of system startup; second, check the network configuration file to solve the network problem; finally, use the Yum command to solve the package management problem. Through these steps, you can effectively diagnose and resolve common problems in CentOS systems.

CentOS server security reinforcement can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Keep the system software updated and use the "sudoyumupdate-y" command; 2. Disable unnecessary services, such as "sudosystemctldisablecups&&sudosystemctlstopcups"; 3. Configure SELinux as mandatory mode, use the "sudosetenforce1&&sudosed-i's/SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=enforcing/g'/etc/selinux/config" command; 4. Regularly

Advanced command line management skills of CentOS include: 1. Use systemctl to manage system services, 2. Use top to monitor system resources, 3. Use yum to manage software packages, 4. Use find and xargs to batch process files, 5. Use rsync to optimize file copying. These techniques can improve productivity, solve common problems, and optimize system performance.


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