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php把IP地址转换成广播地址的例子

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-25 16:48:06873browse

Broadcast Address(广播地址)是专门用于同时向网络中所有工作站进行发送的一个地址。在使用TCP/IP 协议的网络中,主机标识段host ID 为全1 的IP 地址为广播地址,广播的分组传送给host ID段所涉及的所有计算机

网络广播地址计算方法:

(1)IP地址与子网掩码进行"位与"运算,得到网络地址

(2)子网掩码"取反"运算,然后与网络地址进行"位或"运算,得到广播地址

<?php
//ip地址转换广播地址
private function ip2broadcast($ip, $mask) {
    $ipSplit = explode(&#39;.&#39;, $ip);
    $maskSplit = explode(&#39;.&#39;, $mask);
    $broadcast = null;
    for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
        $ipBin = sprintf("%b", $ipSplit[$i]);
        while ((8 - strlen($ipBin)) > 0) $ipBin = "0" . $ipBin;
        $maskBin = sprintf("%b", $maskSplit[$i]);
        while ((8 - strlen($maskBin)) > 0) $maskBin = "0" . $maskBin;
        $broadcastBin = null;
        for ($j = 0; $j < 8; $j++) {
            $broadcastBin.= (!intval(substr($maskBin, $j, 1))) | (intval(substr($ipBin, $j, 1)) & intval(substr($maskBin, $j, 1)));
        }
        if ($i > 0) $broadcast.= ".";
        $broadcast.= bindec($broadcastBin);
    }
    return $broadcast;
}


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