Advantages of Nginx:
1. As a web server, Nginx handles static files and index files, and the efficiency of automatic indexing is very high.
2. As a proxy server, Nginx can realize cache-free reverse proxy acceleration and improve website running speed.
3. As a load balancing server, Nginx can not only directly support Rails and PHP internally, but also support HTTP proxy servers for external services. It also supports simple fault tolerance and utilization algorithms for load balancing.
4. In terms of performance, Nginx is specially developed for performance optimization, and it pays great attention to efficiency in implementation. It uses the kernel Poll model, which can support more concurrent connections, can support responses to a maximum of 50,000 concurrent connections, and only takes up very low memory resources.
5. In terms of stability, Nginx adopts phased resource allocation technology, which makes the CPU and memory usage very low. Nginx officials stated that Nginx maintains 10,000 inactive connections, and these connections only occupy 2.5MB of memory. Therefore, attacks like DOS have basically no effect on Nginx.
6. In terms of high availability, Nginx supports hot deployment and the startup speed is very fast. Therefore, the software version or configuration can be upgraded without interrupting the service, and there is no need to restart even if it runs for several months. It can run almost 24/7 without interruption.
Summary:
Nginx has high stability; supports hot deployment; the code quality is very high, the code is standardized, the techniques are mature, and the module expansion is easy; it adopts some os provided The latest features such as support for sendfile (Linux2.2), accept-filter (FreeBSD4.1), TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT (Linux 2.4), thus greatly improving performance.
Recommended tutorial: nginx tutorial
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NGINX can be used to improve website performance, security, and scalability. 1) As a reverse proxy and load balancer, NGINX can optimize back-end services and share traffic. 2) Through event-driven and asynchronous architecture, NGINX efficiently handles high concurrent connections. 3) Configuration files allow flexible definition of rules, such as static file service and load balancing. 4) Optimization suggestions include enabling Gzip compression, using cache and tuning the worker process.

NGINXUnit supports multiple programming languages and is implemented through modular design. 1. Loading language module: Load the corresponding module according to the configuration file. 2. Application startup: Execute application code when the calling language runs. 3. Request processing: forward the request to the application instance. 4. Response return: Return the processed response to the client.

NGINX and Apache have their own advantages and disadvantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency and low resource consumption scenarios. 2. Apache is suitable for scenarios where complex configurations and rich modules are required. By comparing their core features, performance differences, and best practices, you can help you choose the server software that best suits your needs.

Question: How to start Nginx? Answer: Install Nginx Startup Nginx Verification Nginx Is Nginx Started Explore other startup options Automatically start Nginx

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

To shut down the Nginx service, follow these steps: Determine the installation type: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl status nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx status) Stop the service: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl stop nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx stop) Disable automatic startup (optional): Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl disabled nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (syst

How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

The server does not have permission to access the requested resource, resulting in a nginx 403 error. Solutions include: Check file permissions. Check the .htaccess configuration. Check nginx configuration. Configure SELinux permissions. Check the firewall rules. Troubleshoot other causes such as browser problems, server failures, or other possible errors.


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