Docker has the following characteristics:
1. Quick to get started
Users can "Dockerize" their own programs in just a few minutes. Docker relies on the "copy-on-write" model, which makes it very fast to modify the application. It can be said that it reaches the realm of "the code is changed as you please".
Afterwards, you can create a container to run the application. Most Docker containers start in less than 1 second. Since the overhead of the hypervisor is removed, Docker containers have high performance. At the same time, more containers can be run on the same host, allowing users to make full use of system resources as much as possible.
2. Logical classification of responsibilities
Using Docker, developers only need to care about the applications running in the containers, while operation and maintenance personnel only need to care about how to manage the containers. The purpose of Docker's design is to enhance the consistency between the development environment where developers write code and the production environment where applications are deployed. Thereby reducing the kind of "everything is normal during development, it must be an operation and maintenance problem (the test environment is normal, if there is a problem after going online, it must be an operation and maintenance problem)"
3. Fast and efficient The development life cycle
One of the goals of Docker is to shorten the cycle of code from development and testing to deployment and online operation, making your application portable, easy to build, and easy to collaborate. (In layman’s terms, Docker is like a box that can contain many objects. If you need these objects, you can directly take them away from the big box without taking them one by one from the box.)
4. Encourage the use of service-oriented architecture
Docker also encourages service-oriented architecture and microservice architecture. Docker recommends that a single container only runs one application or process, thus forming a distributed application model. Under this model, applications or services can be represented as a series of internally interconnected containers, thus enabling distributed deployment Application, extension or debugging of the application becomes very simple, while also improving the introspection of the program. (Of course, it is possible to run multiple applications in a container).
Recommended tutorial: docker
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Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

How to restart the Docker container: get the container ID (docker ps); stop the container (docker stop <container_id>); start the container (docker start <container_id>); verify that the restart is successful (docker ps). Other methods: Docker Compose (docker-compose restart) or Docker API (see Docker documentation).


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