Today the server installed redis. For security, set the password to access redis-server.
Recommended: "redis tutorial"
1. Find the redis.conf file
Our server has installed redis, now check redis through the command Process:
[root@lnp ~]# ps -aux|grep redis root 7374 0.0 0.0 145312 7524 ? Ssl 16:37 0:00 redis-server 192.168.17.105:6379 root 10692 0.0 0.0 112724 984 pts/7 S+ 16:54 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
You can see that the service address of our redis-server is 192.168.17.105 and the port is 6379. When accessing externally, you need to specify the corresponding IP and port:
redis-cli -h 192.168.17.105 -p 6379
Search redis installation directory
> whereis redis redis: /usr/local/redis
We can see that redis is installed in this directory, and then find the configuration file redis.conf
> find /usr/local/redis/ -name redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
Modify the configuration file:
vim redis.conf
Change the configuration file That’s it:
# requirepass foobared requirepass 123 指定密码123
The last step is to reload the configuration file:
redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
2. Connection test
Access via password -a:
> redis-cli -h 192.168.17.105 -p 6379 -a 123
Running result:
[root@lnp etc]# redis-cli Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused not connected> exit [root@lnp etc]# redis-cli -h 192.168.17.105 -p 6379 192.168.17.105:6379> keys * (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. 192.168.17.105:6379> exit [root@lnp etc]# redis-cli -h 192.168.17.105 -p 6379 -a 123 Warning: Using a password with '-a' option on the command line interface may not be safe. 192.168.17.105:6379> keys * (empty list or set) 192.168.17.105:6379> exit
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Key features of Redis include speed, flexibility and rich data structure support. 1) Speed: Redis is an in-memory database, and read and write operations are almost instantaneous, suitable for cache and session management. 2) Flexibility: Supports multiple data structures, such as strings, lists, collections, etc., which are suitable for complex data processing. 3) Data structure support: provides strings, lists, collections, hash tables, etc., which are suitable for different business needs.

The core function of Redis is a high-performance in-memory data storage and processing system. 1) High-speed data access: Redis stores data in memory and provides microsecond-level read and write speed. 2) Rich data structure: supports strings, lists, collections, etc., and adapts to a variety of application scenarios. 3) Persistence: Persist data to disk through RDB and AOF. 4) Publish subscription: Can be used in message queues or real-time communication systems.

Redis supports a variety of data structures, including: 1. String, suitable for storing single-value data; 2. List, suitable for queues and stacks; 3. Set, used for storing non-duplicate data; 4. Ordered Set, suitable for ranking lists and priority queues; 5. Hash table, suitable for storing object or structured data.

Redis counter is a mechanism that uses Redis key-value pair storage to implement counting operations, including the following steps: creating counter keys, increasing counts, decreasing counts, resetting counts, and obtaining counts. The advantages of Redis counters include fast speed, high concurrency, durability and simplicity and ease of use. It can be used in scenarios such as user access counting, real-time metric tracking, game scores and rankings, and order processing counting.

Use the Redis command line tool (redis-cli) to manage and operate Redis through the following steps: Connect to the server, specify the address and port. Send commands to the server using the command name and parameters. Use the HELP command to view help information for a specific command. Use the QUIT command to exit the command line tool.

Redis cluster mode deploys Redis instances to multiple servers through sharding, improving scalability and availability. The construction steps are as follows: Create odd Redis instances with different ports; Create 3 sentinel instances, monitor Redis instances and failover; configure sentinel configuration files, add monitoring Redis instance information and failover settings; configure Redis instance configuration files, enable cluster mode and specify the cluster information file path; create nodes.conf file, containing information of each Redis instance; start the cluster, execute the create command to create a cluster and specify the number of replicas; log in to the cluster to execute the CLUSTER INFO command to verify the cluster status; make

To read a queue from Redis, you need to get the queue name, read the elements using the LPOP command, and process the empty queue. The specific steps are as follows: Get the queue name: name it with the prefix of "queue:" such as "queue:my-queue". Use the LPOP command: Eject the element from the head of the queue and return its value, such as LPOP queue:my-queue. Processing empty queues: If the queue is empty, LPOP returns nil, and you can check whether the queue exists before reading the element.

Use of zset in Redis cluster: zset is an ordered collection that associates elements with scores. Sharding strategy: a. Hash sharding: Distribute the hash value according to the zset key. b. Range sharding: divide into ranges according to element scores, and assign each range to different nodes. Read and write operations: a. Read operations: If the zset key belongs to the shard of the current node, it will be processed locally; otherwise, it will be routed to the corresponding shard. b. Write operation: Always routed to shards holding the zset key.


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