This article will analyze the principles and usage of the Trait mechanism in PHP. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
Trait introduction:
1. Since PHP5.4, PHP has implemented a code reuse method called for trait.
2. Trait is a code reuse mechanism prepared for single inheritance languages like PHP.
3. In order to reduce the restrictions of single inheritance language, Trait allows developers to freely reuse methods in independent classes in different hierarchies.
4. Trait realizes code reuse and breaks through the limitation of single inheritance;
5. Trait is a class, but it cannot be instantiated.
6. When the methods in the class have the same name, the priority is: current class>trait>parent class;
7. When the methods of multiple trait classes have the same name, you need to specify the access Which, aliases other methods.
Example:
trait Demo1{ public function hello1(){ return __METHOD__; } } trait Demo2{ public function hello2(){ return __METHOD__; } } class Demo{ use Demo1,Demo2;//继承Demo1和Demo2 public function hello(){ return __METHOD__; } public function test1(){ //调用Demo1的方法 return $this->hello1(); } public function test2(){ //调用Demo2的方法 return $this->hello2(); } } $cls = new Demo(); echo $cls->hello(); echo "<br>"; echo $cls->test1(); echo "<br>"; echo $cls->test2();
Run result:
Demo::hello Demo1::hello1 Demo2::hello2
Multiple trait methods have the same name:
trait Demo1{ public function test(){ return __METHOD__; } } trait Demo2{ public function test(){ return __METHOD__; } } class Demo{ use Demo1,Demo2{ //Demo1的hello替换Demo2的hello方法 Demo1::test insteadof Demo2; //Demo2的hello起别名 Demo2::test as Demo2test; } public function test1(){ //调用Demo1的方法 return $this->test(); } public function test2(){ //调用Demo2的方法 return $this->Demo2test(); } } $cls = new Demo(); echo $cls->test1(); echo "<br>"; echo $cls->test2();
Run result:
Demo1::test Demo2::test
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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