c语言system函数用法
system是一个C/C++的函数。windows操作系统下system () 函数详解主要是在C语言中的应用,system函数需加头文件
推荐:《c语言教程》
函数名: system
功 能: 发出一个DOS命令
用 法: int system(char *command);
程序例:
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { printf("About to spawn and run a DOS command\n"); system("dir"); return 0; }
又如:system("pause")可以实现冻结屏幕,便于观察程序的执行结果;system("CLS")可以实现清屏操作。而调用color函数可以改变控制台的前景色和背景,具体参数在下面说明。
例如,用 system("color 0A"); 其中color后面的0是背景色代号,A是前景色代号。各颜色代码如下:
0=黑色 1=蓝色 2=绿色 3=湖蓝色 4=红色 5=紫色 6=黄色 7=白色 8=灰色 9=淡蓝色 A=淡绿色 B=淡浅绿色 C=淡红色 D=淡紫色 E=淡黄色 F=亮白色
(注意:Microsoft Visual C++6.0 支持system)
颜色属性由两个十六进制数字指定 -- 第一个对应于背景,第二个对应于前景。每个数字
可以为以下任何值:
0 = 黑色 8 = 灰色
1 = 蓝色 9 = 淡蓝色
2 = 绿色 A = 淡绿色
3 = 浅绿色 B = 淡浅绿色
4 = 红色 C = 淡红色
5 = 紫色 D = 淡紫色
6 = 黄色 E = 淡黄色
7 = 白色 F = 亮白色
举例
看了下面实例,相信你会对学到更多system在C程序设计中的应用。
例一:
C语言调用DOS命令实现定时关机:
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> int print() { printf(" ╪╪╪╪╪╪╧╧╧╧╧╧╧╧╪╪╪╪╪╪\n"); printf("╔═══╧╧C语言关机程序 ╧╧═══╗\n"); printf("║※1.实现10分钟内的定时关闭计算机 ║\n"); printf("║※2.立即关闭计算机 ║\n"); printf("║※3.注销计算机 ║\n"); printf("║※0.退出系统 ║\n"); printf("╚═════════════════╝\n"); return 0; } int main() { system("title C语言关机程序");//设置cmd窗口标题 system("mode con cols=48 lines=25");//窗口宽度高度 system("color 0B"); system("date /T"); system("TIME /T"); char cmd[20]="shutdown -s -t "; char t[5]="0"; print(); int c; scanf("%d",&c); getchar(); switch(c) { case 1:printf("您想在多少秒后自动关闭计算机?(0~600)\n");scanf("%s",t); system(strcat(cmd,t));break; case 2:system("shutdown -p");break; case 3:system("shutdown -l");break; case 0:break; default:printf("Error!\n"); } system("pause"); exit(0); }
例二:
用C语言删除文件,例如文件的位置是d:\123.txt
用system()函数执行windows命令。
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { system("del d:\\123.txt"); return 0; }
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