The differences are as follows:
1. XHTML elements must be nested correctly
2. XHTML elements must be closed
1. Non-empty tags must use end tags.
2. Empty tags must also use end tags, or their start tags must end with />.
(Recommended related video tutorials: html video tutorial)
3. Tag names must use lowercase letters
XHTML specification definition: tag name and attribute pair Case Sensitive.
4. The XHTML document must have a root element.
All XHTML elements must be nested within the root element. All other elements can have child elements. Child elements must be paired and nested within their parent element.
The basic document structure is as follows:
<html> <head> ... </head> <body> ... </body> </html>
Recommended tutorial: html tutorial
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HTML5中画布标签是“<canvas>”。canvas标签用于图形的绘制,它只是一个矩形的图形容器,绘制图形必须通过脚本(通常是JavaScript)来完成;开发者可利用多种js方法来在canvas中绘制路径、盒、圆、字符以及添加图像等。

html5废弃了dir列表标签。dir标签被用来定义目录列表,一般和li标签配合使用,在dir标签对中通过li标签来设置列表项,语法“<dir><li>列表项值</li>...</dir>”。HTML5已经不支持dir,可使用ul标签取代。

在html中,document是文档对象的意思,代表浏览器窗口的文档;document对象是window对象的子对象,所以可通过“window.document”属性对其进行访问,每个载入浏览器的HTML文档都会成为Document对象。

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