Generally, when we install Linux, it is basically used as a server, and basically the server only has one host, without a keyboard and monitor. How do we manage the server when we cannot access the physical machine? This article will introduce the commonly used tools for connecting to Linux that you come across at work.
1. putty
Putty is the most famous SSH and telnet client, developed by Simon Tatham for the Windows platform. Putty is an open source software that provides available source code and is developed and supported by a group of volunteers.
Putty is easy to install and use, and usually most configuration options do not need to be modified. Users only need to enter a few basic parameters to start a simple connection session.
2. Bitvise SSH Client
Bitvise SSH is a Windows client that supports SSH and SFTP. Developed and professionally supported by Bitvise. This software tool has outstanding performance, is easy to install and use. Bitvise SSH client has a feature-rich graphical interface and dynamic port forwarding through a built-in proxy with automatic reconnection function.
It is understood that the Bitvise SSH client is free for individual users and is also free for internal personal commercial use.
3. MobaXterm
MobaXterm is a toolbox for remote computing. In a single Windows application, MobaXterm provides programmers, webmasters, IT administrators and other users with a package of remote operation functions.
In addition, MobaXterm provides all important remote network tools (such as SSH, X11, RDP, VNC, FTP, MOSH, etc.), as well as Unix commands on the Windows desktop ( bash, ls, cat, sed, grep, awk, rsync, etc.), all provided as a single portable executable that works out of the box and is free for personal use.
4. DameWare SSH
DameWare SSH is a free SSH client. This free tool is a terminal emulator that can establish multiple telnet and SSH connections from one easy-to-use console.
Save frequently used sessions in the Windows file system
Use multiple sets of saved certificates to easily log in to different devices
Use Telnet, SSH1 and SSH2 protocols connect computers and devices
5. SmarTTY
SmarTTY is a free multi-label SSH client that supports copying files at any time using SCP commands and catalog.
The SSH server supports up to 10 sub-sessions per connection. What SmarTTY does: no multiple windows, no need to log in again, just open a new tab.
6. Cygwin
Cygwin is a collection of GNU and open source tools that provides functions similar to Linux under a Windows platform.
Cygwin includes a Unix system called a simulation library: cygwin.dll, which integrates a large number of GNU and other free software. In the installation package, there are high-quality compilers and other software development tools, an X11 server, a complete X11 development suite, GNU emacs editor, Tex and LaTeX, openSSH (client and server), in addition to All required to compile and use the PhysioToolkit software under Windows.
Through the above tool introduction, which SSH tool is worth trying, you can choose according to your needs and preferences. If there are other SSH tools listed, you can leave a message to add them.
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Linux is a Unix-based multi-user, multi-tasking operating system that emphasizes simplicity, modularity and openness. Its core functions include: file system: organized in a tree structure, supports multiple file systems such as ext4, XFS, Btrfs, and use df-T to view file system types. Process management: View the process through the ps command, manage the process using PID, involving priority settings and signal processing. Network configuration: Flexible setting of IP addresses and managing network services, and use sudoipaddradd to configure IP. These features are applied in real-life operations through basic commands and advanced script automation, improving efficiency and reducing errors.

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The core components of Linux include kernel, shell, file system, process management and memory management. 1) Kernel management system resources, 2) shell provides user interaction interface, 3) file system supports multiple formats, 4) Process management is implemented through system calls such as fork, and 5) memory management uses virtual memory technology.


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