# An operating system is a computer program responsible for managing and controlling the hardware and software resources of a computer system. It is also the core and cornerstone of the computer system. The operating system needs to handle basic tasks such as managing and configuring memory, determining the priority of system resource supply and demand, controlling input and output devices, operating the network, and managing the file system. The operating system also provides an operating interface for users to interact with the system.
There are many types of operating systems. The operating systems installed on different machines can range from simple to complex, from embedded systems for mobile phones to large-scale operating systems for supercomputers.
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