


There are three solutions, as follows:
1. Set the network card to start automatically after booting
This problem first To confirm whether the network card has been started, the network card may be turned off when Centos is first installed, and you need to turn it on yourself.
Confirm that you are using the root account. If not, please change it yourself.
1. Enter the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts directory. That is, enter the command "cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts" and use the command "ls -a" to view all files in the directory.
2. Modify the network card configuration file of ifcfg-ens33 (CentOS7 has modified the network card naming rules, it is no longer eth0, but ifcfg-eno number).
Enter the command "vi ifcfg-ens33" to enter the vi editor, and press the "i" or "insert" key to enter the editing mode.
3. Change the value of "ONBOOT" to "yes", then press esc to exit the edit mode, enter ":wq" to save and exit
4. Restart the system or restart the network card, enter the command "reboot" or "service network restart".
(Recommended tutorial: centos usage tutorial)
2. Set up the domestic dns server
If the network card has been turned on, it will still If this problem exists, you can try to configure domestic DNS.
1. Enter the command "vi /etc/resolv.conf"
2. Add "nameserver 114.114.114.114"
3. After saving, restart the system or restart the network card , enter the command "reboot" or "service network restart".
3. Modify the address in CentOS-Base.repo
If the above method still does not work, you can try modifying the address in CentOS-Base.repo.
1. Enter "/etc/yum.repos.d".
2. Edit "vi CentOS-Base.repo".
3. Comment out all "mirrorlist" and uncomment all "baseurl".
4. After saving, restart the system and enter the command "reboot".
Recommended related video tutorials: linux video tutorial
The above is the detailed content of How to solve the problem that centos system cannot use yum command. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

CentOS is widely used in server management and web hosting. Specific methods include: 1) using yum and systemctl to manage the server, 2) install and configure Nginx for web hosting, 3) use top and mpstat to optimize performance, 4) correctly configure the firewall and manage disk space to avoid common problems.

CentOS is a stable, enterprise-grade Linux distribution suitable for server and enterprise environments. 1) It is based on RedHatEnterpriseLinux and provides a free, open source and compatible operating system. 2) CentOS uses the Yum package management system to simplify software installation and updates. 3) Support advanced automation management, such as using Ansible. 4) Common errors include package dependency and service startup issues, which can be solved through log files. 5) Performance optimization suggestions include the use of lightweight software, regular cleaning of the system and optimization of kernel parameters.

Alternatives to CentOS include RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, OracleLinux, and SLES. 1) RockyLinux and AlmaLinux provide RHEL-compatible binary packages and long-term support. 2) OracleLinux provides enterprise-level support and Ksplice technology. 3) SLES provides long-term support and stability, but commercial licensing may increase costs.

Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.


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