Implementation of php chain operation

The key to chain operation in php is to return $this after completing the operation;

1. Implement chain operation without using __call method

<?php
class Sql{
    private $sql=array("from"=>"",
            "where"=>"",
            "order"=>"",
            "limit"=>"");

    public function from($tableName) {
        $this->sql["from"]="FROM ".$tableName;
        return $this;
    }

    public function where($_where=&#39;1=1&#39;) {
        $this->sql["where"]="WHERE ".$_where;
        return $this;
    }

    public function order($_order=&#39;id DESC&#39;) {
        $this->sql["order"]="ORDER BY ".$_order;
        return $this;
    }

    public function limit($_limit=&#39;30&#39;) {
        $this->sql["limit"]="LIMIT 0,".$_limit;
        return $this;
    }
    public function select($_select=&#39;*&#39;) {
        return "SELECT ".$_select." ".(implode(" ",$this->sql));
    }
}

$sql =new Sql();

echo $sql->from("testTable")->where("id=1")->order("id DESC")->limit(10)->select();
//输出 SELECT * FROM testTable WHERE id=1 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 0,10
?>

2. Use the __call method to implement chain operations

__call() will be triggered when the object calls an inaccessible method, so it can realize the creation of dynamic methods of the class and realize the method reuse of PHP. loading function, but it is actually a syntactic sugar (as is the __construct() method).

<?php
class String
{
    public $value;

    public function __construct($str=null)
    {
        $this->value = $str;
    }

    public function __call($name, $args)
    {
        $this->value = call_user_func($name, $this->value, $args[0]);
        return $this;
    }

    public function strlen()
    {
        return strlen($this->value);
    }
}
$str = new String(&#39;01389&#39;);
echo $str->trim(&#39;0&#39;)->strlen();
// 输出结果为 4；trim(&#39;0&#39;)后$str为"1389"
?>

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