Problem:
After configuring CentOS, I found that I could not access the Internet internally and could not ping the external IP.
Solution:
Check whether there is any problem with the network card settings and ensure that the IP address and GATEWAY are in the same network segment. Command: vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth*.
(Recommended tutorial: centos usage tutorial)
Check whether the routing settings are correct. If there is no problem in the first step, then your IP and gateway can be pinged at this time. Use the command: route -n to view the routing settings of the system. For example: the IP address of my eth0 is 192.168.1.156 and the gateway is 192.168.1.2. If you want to connect to the external network address, there will be a route set as shown in the figure. The Destination is 0.0.0.0 at this time, indicating any address.
Check whether iptables (firewall) is configured correctly. If it is your own machine and there are no security requirements, you can turn off the firewall and run the command: service iptables stop
to set up a dns server. Command: vim etc/resolv.conf, add the following content: nameserver 8.8.8.8.
Finish!
Recommended related video tutorials: linux video tutorial
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Alternatives to CentOS include AlmaLinux, RockyLinux, and OracleLinux. 1.AlmaLinux and RockyLinux rebuild RHEL 1:1, providing high stability and compatibility, suitable for enterprise environments. 2. OracleLinux provides high performance through UEK, suitable for users who are familiar with the Oracle technology stack. 3. When choosing, stability, community support and package management should be considered.

CentOS alternatives include RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, and OracleLinux. 1. RockyLinux and AlmaLinux provide stable distributions compatible with RHEL, suitable for users who need long-term support. 2. CentOSStream is suitable for users who focus on new features and development cycles. 3. OracleLinux is suitable for users who need enterprise-level support.

CentOS needs alternatives because CentOSStream no longer provides long-term support. Alternative options include: 1. RockyLinux, which provides 10 years of life cycle support, suitable for users who need stability. 2.AlmaLinux also provides 10 years of support and has strong community support. 3. OracleLinux, provides RHEL-compatible version, and flexible life cycle management.

The end of CentOS has had a significant impact on users, with users having the option of RHEL, AlmaLinux, Debian or Ubuntu as alternatives. 1. The migration cost is high, requiring time and money. 2. Community division affects open source projects. 3.RHEL provides commercial support, but it is costly. 4.AlmaLinux is similar to CentOS and has low migration costs. 5. Debian and Ubuntu need more time to adapt.

CentOS is suitable as an enterprise-class server operating system because it is stable, secure and free. 1) It is based on RHEL and provides high compatibility with RHEL. 2) Use yum for package management to ensure that the software is easy to install and update. 3) The community regularly releases security patches, with a support cycle of up to 10 years.

The reason why CentOS stopped maintaining is RedHat's strategic change. User response strategies include: 1. Migrating to other distributions, such as UbuntuServer, Debian or RockyLinux; 2. Continue to use CentOS7 until June 2024; 3. Turning to CentOSStream; 4. Build solutions, such as custom distributions based on RHEL or using container technology.

RedHatendedsupportforCentOStoshifttowardsacommerciallyfocusedmodelwithCentOSStream.1)CentOStransitionedtoCentOSStreamforRHELdevelopment.2)ThisencourageduserstomovetoRHEL.3)AlternativeslikeAlmaLinux,RockyLinux,andOracleLinuxemergedasreplacements.

CentOS is an open source operating system based on RedHatEnterpriseLinux, suitable for server environments. 1. Select the appropriate media and options during installation and configure network, firewall and user permissions. 2. Use useradd, usermod and systemctl commands to manage users and services, and update software packages regularly. 3. Basic operations include using yum installation software and systemctl management services, and advanced features such as SELinux to enhance security. 4. Check the system log to solve common errors. Optimizing performance requires monitoring resources and cleaning of unnecessary files.


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