How does the host access the program in docker
Requirements:
1: Access the application in docker locally
2: Other machines access the application in docker
3: DockerB access the application in dockerA
Known environment:
Host IP: 192.168.220.123
Container A has been started, IP: 172.17.0.2, Tomcat has been started, and the port is 8080.
Access the application in dockerA:
curl http://localhost:8080/ #当前docker curl http://172.17.0.2:8080/ #当前docker和docker所在的主机
There are two problems here:
1: Other hosts How to access this application?
2: What should I do if the ip changes after restarting docker? (IP is automatically assigned after docker is started)
Docker provides port mapping function, add the -p parameter when starting docker, map port: container application port
docker run -d -p 58080:8080 aa79
Access the application in dockerA:
curl http://localhost:8080/ #当前docker curl http://172.17.0.2:8080/ #当前docker和docker所在的主机 curl http://192.168.220.123:58080 #其他主机/其他docker
For more tutorials, please pay attention to PHP Chinese websitedocker tutorial.
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Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database


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