The php backend in WorkerMan pushes messages to the client in a timely manner

php backend pushes messages to the client in a timely manner

Principle:

1. Create a websocket Worker to maintain long client connections

2. Create a text Worker inside the websocket Worker

3. The websocket Worker and the text Worker are the same process and can conveniently share the client connection

4. An independent The php backend system communicates with the text Worker through the text protocol

5. The text Worker operates the websocket connection to complete the data push

Code and steps

push.php
 
<?php
use Workerman\Worker;
require_once &#39;./Workerman/Autoloader.php&#39;;
// 初始化一个worker容器，监听1234端口
$worker = new Worker(&#39;websocket://0.0.0.0:1234&#39;);//
 
/*
 * 注意这里进程数必须设置为1，否则会报端口占用错误
 * (php 7可以设置进程数大于1，前提是$inner_text_worker->reusePort=true)
 */
$worker->count = 1;
// worker进程启动后创建一个text Worker以便打开一个内部通讯端口
$worker->onWorkerStart = function($worker)
{
    // 开启一个内部端口，方便内部系统推送数据，Text协议格式 文本+换行符
    $inner_text_worker = new Worker(&#39;text://0.0.0.0:5678&#39;);
    $inner_text_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $buffer)
    {
        // $data数组格式，里面有uid，表示向那个uid的页面推送数据
        $data = json_decode($buffer, true);
        $uid = $data[&#39;uid&#39;];
        // 通过workerman，向uid的页面推送数据
        $ret = sendMessageByUid($uid, $buffer);
        // 返回推送结果
        $connection->send($ret ? &#39;ok&#39; : &#39;fail&#39;);
    };
    // ## 执行监听 ##
    $inner_text_worker->listen();
};
// 新增加一个属性，用来保存uid到connection的映射
$worker->uidConnections = array();
// 当有客户端发来消息时执行的回调函数
$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data)
{
    global $worker;
    // 判断当前客户端是否已经验证,既是否设置了uid
    if(!isset($connection->uid))
    {
       // 没验证的话把第一个包当做uid（这里为了方便演示，没做真正的验证）
       $connection->uid = $data;
       /* 保存uid到connection的映射，这样可以方便的通过uid查找connection，
        * 实现针对特定uid推送数据
        */
       $worker->uidConnections[$connection->uid] = $connection;
       return;
    }
};
 
// 当有客户端连接断开时
$worker->onClose = function($connection)
{
    global $worker;
    if(isset($connection->uid))
    {
        // 连接断开时删除映射
        unset($worker->uidConnections[$connection->uid]);
    }
};
 
// 向所有验证的用户推送数据
function broadcast($message)
{
   global $worker;
   foreach($worker->uidConnections as $connection)
   {
        $connection->send($message);
   }
}
 
// 针对uid推送数据
function sendMessageByUid($uid, $message)
{
    global $worker;
    if(isset($worker->uidConnections[$uid]))
    {
        $connection = $worker->uidConnections[$uid];
        $connection->send($message);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
// 运行所有的worker
Worker::runAll();
启动后端服务 php push.php start -d
 
前端接收推送的js代码
 
var ws = new WebSocket(&#39;ws://127.0.0.1:1234&#39;);
ws.onopen = function(){
    var uid = &#39;uid1&#39;;
    ws.send(uid);
};
ws.onmessage = function(e){
    alert(e.data);
};
后端推送消息的代码
 
// 建立socket连接到内部推送端口
$client = stream_socket_client(&#39;tcp://127.0.0.1:5678&#39;, $errno, $errmsg, 1);
// 推送的数据，包含uid字段，表示是给这个uid推送
$data = array(&#39;uid&#39;=>&#39;uid1&#39;, &#39;percent&#39;=>&#39;88%&#39;);
// 发送数据，注意5678端口是Text协议的端口，Text协议需要在数据末尾加上换行符
fwrite($client, json_encode($data)."\n");
// 读取推送结果
echo fread($client, 8192);

The code and the backend push message push.php listens to the same port

push.php and the front-end listen to the same websocket port

Push data to push.php through the back-end push message code,

push After .php receives the data, it uses websocket to push the data to the front end through processing

For more workerman knowledge, please pay attention to the tutorial column of the PHP Chinese website workerman Framework.

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